Tomas Zika troubleshoots a deadlocking problem:
I was analyzing a deadlock graph and there was a mystery lock of type IS (Intent Shared). That was weird by itself because the database has Read Committed Snapshot Isolation (RCSI) enabled, which is the Optimistic Concurrency model that shouldn’t take shared locks. All the statements were contained in this database. Also, the locked table was seemingly unrelated to anything that has been going on in the deadlock report.
Click through for an image, a repro script, and an explanation as to what exactly is going on.