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Moving Away from the Lambda Architecture

Xiang Zhang and Jingyu Zhu talk about migrating a project away from the Lambda architecture:

The Lambda architecture has become a popular architectural style that promises both speed and accuracy in data processing by using a hybrid approach of both batch processing and stream processing methods. But it also has some drawbacks, such as complexity and additional development/operational overheads. One of our features for Premium members on LinkedIn, Who Viewed Your Profile (WVYP), relied on a Lambda architecture for some time. The backend system supporting this feature had gone through a few architectural iterations in the past years: it started as a Kafka client processing a single Kafka topic, and eventually evolved to a Lambda architecture with more complicated processing logic. However, in an effort to pursue faster product iteration and lower operational overheads, we recently underwent a transition to make it Lambda-less. In this blog post, we’ll share some of the lessons learned in operating this system in the Lambda architecture, the decisions made in transitioning to Lambda-less, and the shifts necessary to undergo this transition.

When Lambda was first proposed back in 2015, it was intended as a compromise architecture trying to solve several important problems with the tools available in 2015 (well, 2013 and 2014—it was in a book, after all). I could definitely see the architecture fall into disuse within the next decade, not because it was at all bad, but because the world around it changed to the point that there is a better compromise available.