Press "Enter" to skip to content

Category: Extended Events

Customizing Live Extended Events Data

Grant Fritchey shows how to make the Extended Events UI a lot more useful:

WHAT!!!!?!!

You mean I can make that upper window useful? Yes. Not only that, but, what ever columns you add to the upper window, your copy of Management Studio remembers what you did. The next time you open this Extended Events session in the the Live Data window, the columns you selected will be there. However, your ability to customize Live Data is even easier than that. If you notice, in the upper part of your SSMS window is the Live Data tool bar. Near the end is a button innocuously titled “Choose Columns.” Click on that and a window similar to this will open:

And you can share the results with others.

Comments closed

Read Event Stream Function Missing When Viewing Extended Events File

Tibor Karaszi points out an annoying bug which can happen when viewing an Extended Events file:

Here’s the relevant text in the message box, to facilitate searching:

The storage failed to initialize using the provided parameters. (Microsoft.SqlServer.XEventStorage)

Cannot view the function ‘fn_MSXe_read_event_stream’, because it does not exist or you do not have permission. (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 15151)

Read on for the solution, and if you’re interested in changing that behavior, vote up the UserVoice submission.

Comments closed

Quick Tips For Working With Extended Events

Tibor Karaszi argues that it’s never too late to get into Extended Events:

I know, I know. New habits are hard to learn. Many of us have been using SQL trace and the Profiler GUI for a very long time. And we know that we are supposed to move over to Extended Events (XE), but we postpone it for some later time. And then we give XE a try, and some thing doesn’t work as we want. So we go back to more familiar territories.

But XE has really grown on me over the last few years. I like to share the things that I initially didn’t like with XE, and how I overcame them. And also some other of my tips to make it easier to be productive with XE. I will deliberately minimize showing T-SQL and queries against the XE dynamic management views here. As you use XE more and more, you will probably use T-SQL to a higher degree. But this blog post is for those of you who want to “get into” XE and I find using a GUI is great as a starting point. Assuming the GUI is any good, that is. And I think the SSMS GUI is, for most parts.

There are a lot of tips here, so check out Tibor’s advice.

Comments closed

Saving Extended Event Session Data To A Table

Matthew McGiffen shows how you can take the results of an Extended Events session and insert them into a table:

You just need to select a destination database connection and table name and the export starts. Be warned that it doesn’t default to the current database connection. I’ve fallen for that and overwritten the data in a table with the same filename on a different SQL instance – whoops!

If the option is greyed out when you open the menu it may be that your event data is still loading. If you look closely in the above screenshot you can see I have over 8 million events captured by this session, so it took a while to load before I was able to export.

There are a few gotchas that Matthew shows, but it’s a useful technique.

Comments closed

Building An Extended Events Session

Aamir Syed gives us a simple example of using the Extended Events UI to create a new session:

Many of us have not made the effort to switch from profiler to Extended events.  It’s 2018, if you haven’t found a few hours to learn about this incredibly powerful tool, I urge you to do so now.

I’m going to provide a quick means of tracking queries with extended events. This is not an example of how comprehensive this is, but I hope that it atleast spurs some interest.

One of the main reasons we use profiler is to quickly capture some real time data. I’m going to not only show you how to do that with extended events, but this same session can be a historical view as it’s so easy to sift through and filter through the data. (No you don’t have to create a table for the result sets ala profiler).

Click through for step-by-step instructions.

Comments closed

Using The system_health Extended Event Session

Matthew McGiffen walks us through what the system_health Extended Events session gives us:

When Microsoft introduced Extended Events (XE) in 2008, they also gave us a built-in XE session called system_health.

This is a great little tool. I mainly use it for troubleshooting deadlocks as it logs all the information for any deadlocks that occur. No more having to mess about making sure specific trace flags are enabled to ensure deadlock information is captured in the error log.

It also captures the SQL text and Session Id (along with other relevant data) in a number of other scenarios you may need to troubleshoot:

  • Where an error over severity 20 is encountered

  • Where a session has waited on a latch for over 15 seconds

  • Where a session has waited on a lock for over 30 seconds

  • Sessions that have encountered other long waits (the threshold varies by wait type)

Simply knowing what this session includes can give you a leg up on troubleshooting, especially when it’s a machine you haven’t seen before.

Comments closed

Getting Wait Info From Extended Events

Grant Fritchey shows how to get wait information for particular sessions from the system_health extended event:

On your servers, any of them that are SQL Server 2008 or newer, right now, unless you’ve performed actions to prevent this, you’re running the Extended Events system_health session. It’s just happening, currently, on all your servers. Nothing you need to do about it at all. I’ll be a lot of you never even knew it was there.

If you follow the link you can see all the various types of information being gathered by the Extended Event system_health session. I won’t detail all of it here. Let me just provide a little context around how the session works. First and foremost, similar to the error log, this session consists of four files, each 5mb in size, rolling over as they get filled. For systems with a very high degree of activity, that means the information here may only be hours old. However, for most of us, this provides days, if not weeks worth of information about the behavior of your system.

The system_health extended event misses a lot of stuff, but it’s quite useful when you don’t have a purpose-built monitoring solution in place.

Comments closed

Hidden Extended Events: The Debug Events

Jess Pomfret goes looking for Extended Events relating to the transaction log:

I was troubleshooting an issue last week which led to me firing up extended events to look at records being written to the transaction log, I typed into the search bar ‘Transaction’ hoping to find something that would do the trick and didn’t quite find what I was looking for.

After a few more failed attempts I headed to the internet and found a post by Paul Randal describing exactly what I needed for this situation, using the [sqlserver].[transaction_log] event. Hold on, that’s exactly what I searched for.  I ran the T-SQL within his blog post, the event was successfully created and gave me the information I was looking for.

But, as Jess points out, you can still get to it from the GUI.  Read on to learn how.

Comments closed

Writing Extended Events To Blob Storage

Arun Sirpal shows how to write an Azure SQL Database extended events session to blob storage:

Last year I wrote about Azure SQL Database extended events (https://blobeater.blog/2017/02/06/using-extended-events-in-azure/)  and gave an example where I was capturing deadlocks via the ring buffer. Ever since then I wanted to do a follow-up post but using Azure storage as the target for my XEL files.

This is more complicated than using the ring buffer as the target and requires a couple of things:

  • Azure storage account where you create a dedicated container for the files.

  • SAS key.

  • Database master key.

  • Database scoped credential.

Also, fantastic obfuscation in the post.  Hello, Shane!

Comments closed

Viewing Deadlock Graphs With The system_health Session

Jes Borland shows how you can avoid using trace flags 1204 and 1222 and view deadlocks from the system_health Extended Event:

This one isn’t bad, but imagine a multi-statement deadlock, or a server with several deadlocks in an hour – how do you easily see if there were other errors on the server at the same time?

With SQL Server 2012+, we have a better tool to see when deadlocks occur – and the deadlock graphs are saved by default, so we don’t have to read the text version to figure it out, or run a separate trace to capture them.

In SSMS, open Object Explorer and navigate to Extended Events > Sessions > system_health > package0.event_file. Double-click to view the data.

Click through for the entire process.

Comments closed