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Category: Backups

Point-in-Time Restoration with pg_basebackup

Published 2023-04-04 by Kevin Feasel

Matt Pearson and Luke Davies restore a PostgreSQL database:

I had a conversation with another DBA about interview questions, and one interview topic that came up was using pg_basebackup to restore a database. I had a horrible realisation that I had not done a restore using pg_basebackup in PostgreSQL 15. With modern backup tools, using pg_basebackup is like using a manual screwdriver instead of an electrically-powered screwdriver; it gets the job done, but much more effort is involved.

However, sometimes pg_basebackup is the only tool available.

So, in this blog, we’ll look at PostgreSQL’s recovery options and their implications for restoring. We’ll also look at a simple restore using pg_basebackup when a user fails. I’ll be using a PG 15 database for these tests.

Click through for the process and a demonstration.

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Accelerated Database Recovery in SQL Server 2022

Published 2023-03-29 by Kevin Feasel

Perry Skountrianos takes us through some recent changes:

In SQL Server 2019 (15.x), the ADR cleanup process is single threaded within a SQL Server instance. Beginning with SQL Server 2022 (16.x), this process uses multi-threaded version cleanup (MTVC), that allows multiple databases under the same SQL Server instance to be cleaned in parallel.

MTVC is enabled by default in SQL Server 2022 and uses one thread per SQL instance.

Read on to see how you can change that, as well as additional product updates.

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Restoring an Azure SQL Database

Published 2023-03-29 by Kevin Feasel

Andrea Allred recovers from a mistake:

Recently, the wrong table got dropped and we needed to bring it back. I had never done a restore in an Azure Managed Database before so I learned something really fast.

Click through for the process. And yeah, it is quite easy, though I’ve noticed that restore times are a bit slower than if you were using local hardware on-premises.

One neat trick with database restores in Azure SQL DB: you can’t restore over an existing database, something a client wanted me to do last week. What you can do, however, is restore the database under a new name, so we might have messedupdb and then messedupdb_restore. Well, in this case, messedupdb had no changes since “the incident,” so what we were able to do was rename messedupdb to messedupdb_dropme and rename messedupdb_restore to messedupdb. Azure SQL DB happily rolls on with this and after ensuring that the database was now in prime condition, we could drop the old version. It’s a little more complex than simply restoring over the existing database, but all the relevant metadata Azure SQL DB needs stayed in sync along the way, so the process was smooth.

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Database Backups with dbatools

Published 2023-03-22 by Kevin Feasel

Chad Callihan backs that database up:

Keeping on the recent PowerShell trend, let’s use PowerShell to accomplish a primary task of any database administrator: backups. With PowerShell and dbatools, you can do a simple backup or add a range of options to fit your needs.

I’d also like to call out that it’s really easy to set configuration options with dbatools, such as buffer count and max transfer size.

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Copy-Only Backup and Next Automatic Backup

Published 2023-03-02 by Kevin Feasel

Jose Manuel Jurado Diaz diagnoses an error:

Today, we worked on a service request that our customer got the following error message: BACKUP WITH COPY_ONLY cannot be performed until after the next automatic BACKUP LOG operation [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 41937) BACKUP DATABASE is terminating abnormally. [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 3013), running a manual backup.

Click through to learn when you might see this error and what you can do about it.

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Scheduling a Power BI Premium Backup

Published 2023-02-14 by Kevin Feasel

Gilbert Quevauvilliers has us synchronize our watches:

In this blog post I am going to detail how to create a schedule, test and confirm that the backup for the Power BI Premium dataset is successfully backed up.

This follows on from my first blog post: Automating the backup of Power BI Premium datasets/databases – Part 1

Read on for a walkthrough of what you need to do in order to create a schedule runbook.

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Automating Power BI Premium Dataset Backup

Published 2023-02-02 by Kevin Feasel

Gilbert Quevauvilliers shares the first part of a two-part series:

The first part in this 2-part series I am going to explain how configure the Azure Runbook so that you can then re-use it for multiple different Power BI datasets.

I am confident that most people have more than one dataset that needs to be backed up.

Before starting, please make sure that you have connected your Power Per User or Premium App Workspace to Azure Storage

Read on for a high-level overview of how to create a runbook in Powershell, as well as the runbook code.

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Restoring a TDE Database Sans Certificate

Published 2023-02-01 by Kevin Feasel

Matthew McGiffen helps us recover from a big oopsie:

If you don’t have the backups of the certificate and private key from the old server, as well as the password used to encrypt the private key backup then you could be in a lot of trouble. There is one scenario where you have a way out. I’m going to assume you don’t have the possibility to recover your old server from a complete file system backup – if you do then you can do that and access all the keys you require. If the two following things are true though then you can still recover your database:

Read on to see what those requirements are and how you can, in specific circumstances, recover that database.

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Configuring Ola’s Scripts

Published 2023-02-01 by Kevin Feasel

Ben Miller begins a series on Ola Hallengren’s maintenance solution:

I recommended creating a database to use for this solution or even installing it into an existing DBA function database. I usually create a DBA database and use it for this purpose and others as well. With this new database, you configure the Database in the header of the maintenance solution SQL file, whether to create jobs, retention time and backup directory for the jobs.

This first post acts as a primer for those who might have the solution but haven’t investigated it in any detail.

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Restoring a TDE-Enabled Database

Published 2023-01-31 by Kevin Feasel

Matthew McGiffen notes how to restore a database with transparent data encryption:

When encrypting a database with Transparent Data Encryption (TDE), a vital consideration is to make sure we are prepared for the scenario where something goes wrong. For instance, if the server hosting our SQL instance goes belly-up, can we recover the data that we have encrypted with TDE?

Click through to learn what you’ll need to have.

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