Guozhang Wang announces a whitepaper:
Recently, however, some streaming engines, such as Apache Kafka® and its ecosystem component Kafka Streams, have been able to claim strong correctness guarantees, with the primary dual metrics being consistency, a guarantee that a stream processing application can recover from failures to a consistent state such that final results will not contain duplicates or lose any data, and completeness, a guarantee that a stream processing application does not generate incomplete partial outputs as final results even when input stream records may arrive out of order.
Click through for more details and a link to the paper itself. It’s good to understand as much as you can about the distributed system you use, especially because many times, the claims for consistency should come with large asterisks.