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Category: Streaming

Recent Apache NiFi Updates

Pierre Villard has some news for us around Apache NiFi:

Cloudera released a lot of things around Apache NiFi recently! We just released Cloudera Flow Management (CFM) 2.1.1 that provides Apache NiFi on top of Cloudera Data Platform (CDP) 7.1.6. This major release provides the latest and greatest of Apache NiFi as it includes Apache NiFi 1.13.2 and additional improvements, bug fixes, components, etc. Cloudera also released CDP 7.2.9 on all three major cloud platforms, and it also brings Flow Management on DataHub with Apache NiFi 1.13.2 and more.  Let’s have a look at the main highlights of these releases.

Click through to see what’s included.

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Batch Execution Mode in Flink’s DataStream API

Dawid Wysakowicz takes us through batch execution mode in a streaming solution:

Flink has been following the mantra that Batch is a Special Case of Streaming since the very early days. As the project evolved to address specific uses cases, different core APIs ended up being implemented for batch (DataSet API) and streaming execution (DataStream API), but the higher-level Table API/SQL was subsequently designed following this mantra of unification. With Flink 1.12, the community worked on bringing a similarly unified behaviour to the DataStream API, and took the first steps towards enabling efficient batch execution in the DataStream API.

Read on to see the progress they’ve achieved so far.

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Updates to Message Keys in ksqlDB

Victoria Xia announces an improvement to ksqlDB:

One of the most highly requested enhancements to ksqlDB is here! Apache Kafka® messages may contain data in message keys as well as message values. Until now, ksqlDB could only read limited kinds of data from the key position. ksqlDB’s latest release—ksqlDB 0.15—adds support for many more types of data in messages keys, including message keys with multiple columns. Users of Confluent Cloud ksqlDB already have access to these new features as Confluent Cloud always runs the latest release of ksqlDB.

Read on for more information on this, as well as some of the ramifications of this change.

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Clustering with Apache NiFi

Brent Segner and Ryan O’Donnell explain how clustering works with Apache NiFi:

Although it is entirely possible to deploy NiFi in a single node configuration, this does not represent a best practice for an enterprise graded deployment and would introduce unnecessary risk into a production environment where scaling to meet demand and resiliency are paramount.  In order to get around this concern, as of release 1.0.0, NiFi provides the ability to cluster nodes together using either an embedded or external Apache Zookeeper instance as a highly reliable distributed coordinator. While a simple Google search shows there is plenty of debate around whether it is better to use an embedded or external Zookeeper service as both sides have merit, for the sake of argument and this blog, we will use the embedded flavor in the deployment. 

Click through for more information, including a walkthrough on configuration.

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Connecting Confluent and Databricks on Azure

Angela Chu, et al, take us through a streaming data ingestion process:

How do you process IoT data, change data capture (CDC) data, or streaming data from sensors, applications, and sources in real time? Apache Kafka® and Azure Databricks are widely adopted technologies in the industry, but they require specific skills and expertise to run. Leveraging Confluent Cloud and Azure Databricks as fully managed services in Microsoft Azure, you can implement new real-time data pipelines with less effort and without the need to upgrade your datacenter (or set up a new one).

This blog post demonstrates how to configure Azure Databricks to interact with Confluent Cloud so that you can ingest, process, store, make real-time predictions and gain business insights from your data.

Click through for a detailed demonstration.

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Writing Calculations on Power BI Real-Time Streaming Datasets

Reza Rad shows how we can write DAX measures against a Power BI streaming dataset:

In Power BI, you can have a dataset with Imported dataDirectQueryLive Connection, or Composite mode. You can build all of those types of Power BI datasets in the Power BI Desktop. However, there is a single type of dataset, which you can only build through the service, called the Streaming dataset.

A streaming dataset is for building reports with real-time response time. For example, if you want to build a Power BI dashboard that shows the room temperature as soon as captured by a temperature sensor. For this type of dataset, you send the data rows using Power BI REST API, which can be called using a custom C# application, or PowerShell scripts, or even from a Power Automate flow process.

Read on to see how.

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Calculations in Power BI Streaming Datasets

Reza Rad has a workaround for us:

If you use a streaming dataset in Power BI, you cannot download the Power BI file, and you cannot open it using Power BI Desktop. This means that you are limited not to use calculations in a streaming dataset. However, there is a small trick which you can use and can be helpful. I will show you that in this article and video.

Click through for the article, which includes the video.

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Answering NiFi Questions

Pierre Villard has a few answers to questions about Apache NiFi:

Over the last few weeks, I delivered four live NiFi demo sessions, showing how to use NiFi connectors and processors to connect to various systems, with 1000 attendees in different geographic regions. I want to thank you all for joining and attending these events! Interactive demo sessions and live Q&A are what we all need these days when working remotely from home is now a norm.  If you have not seen my live demo session, you can catch up by watching it here

I received hundreds of questions during these events, and my colleagues and I tried to answer as many as we could. As promised, here are my answers to some of the most frequently asked questions. 

Click through for the questions and answers.

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Spark Streaming in a Databricks Notebook

Tomaz Kastrun shows off Spark Streaming in a Databricks notebook:

Spark Streaming is the process that can analyse not only batches of data but also streams of data in near real-time. It gives the powerful interactive and analytical applications across both hot and cold data (streaming data and historical data). Spark Streaming is a fault tolerance system, meaning due to lineage of operations, Spark will always remember where you stopped and in case of a worker error, another worker can always recreate all the data transformation from partitioned RDD (assuming that all the RDD transformations are deterministic).

Click through for the demo.

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Moving Away from the Lambda Architecture

Xiang Zhang and Jingyu Zhu talk about migrating a project away from the Lambda architecture:

The Lambda architecture has become a popular architectural style that promises both speed and accuracy in data processing by using a hybrid approach of both batch processing and stream processing methods. But it also has some drawbacks, such as complexity and additional development/operational overheads. One of our features for Premium members on LinkedIn, Who Viewed Your Profile (WVYP), relied on a Lambda architecture for some time. The backend system supporting this feature had gone through a few architectural iterations in the past years: it started as a Kafka client processing a single Kafka topic, and eventually evolved to a Lambda architecture with more complicated processing logic. However, in an effort to pursue faster product iteration and lower operational overheads, we recently underwent a transition to make it Lambda-less. In this blog post, we’ll share some of the lessons learned in operating this system in the Lambda architecture, the decisions made in transitioning to Lambda-less, and the shifts necessary to undergo this transition.

When Lambda was first proposed back in 2015, it was intended as a compromise architecture trying to solve several important problems with the tools available in 2015 (well, 2013 and 2014—it was in a book, after all). I could definitely see the architecture fall into disuse within the next decade, not because it was at all bad, but because the world around it changed to the point that there is a better compromise available.

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