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Category: Replication

Migrating a Replicated Database without Reinitializing

Jonathan Kehayias provides some tips on migrating (transactional) replicated databases when the cost of reinitializing is just too high:

The first part of building any plan is to know what specifically is being migrated or upgraded. This is important because the steps will be slightly different if you are only migrating or upgrading one part of the environment vs. the entire environment. It is also important to know where the distributor is for the configuration and whether or not the distribution database is going to be affected by the changes being made. In most cases it is a full environment migration to newer hardware or upgrade to newer release of SQL Server and the steps below will work. This is not the only way of migrating/upgrading large replicated databases but this is the one I have used for over 15 years at the date this post was written and it has been flawless.

Read on for more tips and a step-by-step process. With merge replication, of course, things are 40% more difficult.

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Kafka Replication with MIrrorMaker

Paul Brebner starts a new series:

In this new two part blog series we’ll turn our gaze to the newest version of MirrorMaker 2 (MM2), the Apache Kafka cross-cluster mirroring, or replication, technology. MirrorMaker 2 is built on top of the Kafka Connect framework for increased reliability and scalability, and is suitable for more demanding geo-replication use cases including migration, backup, disaster recovery and fail-over.  In part one we’ll focus on MirrorMaker 2 theory (Kafka replication, architecture, components and terminology) and invent some MirrorMaker 2 rules. Part two will be more practical, and we’ll try out Instaclustr’s managed MirrorMaker 2 service and test the rules out with some experiments. 

Go check out part 1.

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Checking on Transactional Replication Status

Steve Stedman wants to see how far behind transactional replication is:

Working with Transactional Replication with many of our SQL Server clients, one of the big questions that we are always asking is replication keeping up? Recently when deleting a few hundred million rows from a large table that is synced with transactional replication, I needed to programmatically check how the distribution was keeping up. The one measure that indicated that things were behind was the subscriber undistributed commands tab in the replication monitor. When the number of commands waiting to be applied was too large, I had to slow down my delete process.

Click through for an easy script. The really frustrating part is that transactional replication is easy but answering the same question with merge replication is a royal pain.

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Injecting a Tracer Token into Each Transactional Replication Publication

Steve Stedman has a script for us:

When working with SQL Server transactional replication, one of the common checks to see if things look healthy is to insert a tracer token into the replication data stream and see how long it takes to get to the subscribers.

This is a process that can be very tedious if you have multiple publications to check, as you need to go to the replication monitor, click on the publisher, then go to tracer tokens tab and insert a tracer token. Then wait to see the result. If you need to do this more than a couple times, you may be waiting for a while.

As a result, Steve has created a way to simplify this. Click through for that script.

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SQL Server Replication Requires Actual Server Names

Steve Stedman walks us through a pain point when using replication:

SQL Server replication requires the actual server name to make a connection to the server. Specify the actual server name. (Replication.Utilities).

You might be thinking to yourself that you had a typo in the server name, but no, after checking the server name it matches what you can connect with.

When I’ve seen this error, often it will even tell me the server name it’s expecting, which then makes me ask why I have to type it in if it knows already.

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Transactional Replication Error: Remote Server Does Not Exist

Garland MacNeill takes us through a replication issue:

For the past couple of days, I’ve been working on getting transactional replication set up between a couple of servers in between other projects I’ve been working on. For the last day I kept running into the following error:

“The remote server <“server name”> does not exist, or has not been designated as a valid Publisher, or you may not have permissions to see available Publishers. ” 

Click through for the solution.

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Merge Replication: Subscriber and Publisher Versions

Steve Stedman gives us the proper order for upgrading SQL Server when you’re using merge replication:

Working on a recent SQL Server merge replication project we needed to update some of the servers in a merge replication scenario without upgrading all of them. Consider a merge replication setup with a publisher, a distributor and 2 or more subscribers all on the same version of SQL Server, and you need to upgrade the SQL Server version on the subscriber to a newer version like SQL Server 2019.

Before doing any type of upgrade, I wanted to confirm that things would or would not work. First checking some Microsoft documentation it appears that replication from a SQL 2012, SQL 2014, SQL 2016, or any older version of a publisher is not supported to a subscriber running on SQL Server 2019. Or more specifically the subscriber needs to be on the same ore older version than the publisher.

Read on for a demo, as well as an interesting caveat.

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When Transactional Replication Makes Sense

Jonathan Kehayias has some good use cases for transactional replication:

Why in the world would you want to use Transactional Replication?  Isn’t that the thing that is impossible to manage, difficult to configure, and always prone to problems? As a consultant, I see a lot of scenarios where every problem becomes a nail because all you have is a hammer. Sometimes another technology can provide a solution to problems that exist but little is known about the technology, and Transactional Replication tends to fall into this scenario in my experience. In this post we are going to take a look some of the more common Transactional Replication use cases as well as some scenarios where it can be used to solve a business problem in a different way. As with anything, Transactional Replication is just another tool to have in your toolbox.

To be fair, merge replication is much more impossible to manage, difficult to configure, and prone to problems…

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Change Data Capture and Replication on Linux

Tejas Shah announces transactional replication and change data capture for SQL Server 2017 on Linux:

With SQL Server 2019, we introduced support for replication and CDC features for SQL Server on Linux by bringing in relevant components and subsystems within SQL Server core engine package. This support includes Snapshot replication, Transactional replication and CDC. Peer-to-peer transactional replication, merge replication and Oracle publishing are not supported.  

Today we are glad to announce that we have brought the replication and CDC features to SQL Server 2017, starting with Cumulative update 18 (CU18).

Tejas has a few links, but the key is just to update your server (or spin up a new Docker container with the latest CU and swap external database files over to it).

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Slow Merge Replication Initialization

Gonzalo Bissio covers one reason why initializing merge replication might be slow:

Since 1 week (Yes… 1 week) they were waiting for the replication re-initialization to finish since they introduced some changes on the system and they needed to reinitialize the replication again. The rate of the records between the publisher and the subscribers were too low (20 records per second). Since this application is used globally they write records on all of the regions (then the merge replication manage them).

Read on to see what Gonzalo’s company had going on and how they fixed it.

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