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Category: Cloud

Blob Storage Account Lifecycle Maintenance

Published 2024-08-09 by Kevin Feasel

Andy Brownsword deletes some files but wants to keep other files:

A hierarchy of directories which contain files. That’s how we typically think about file storage. That’s not quite the same everywhere. In Blob Storage a file can appear to be in a directory, but when it’s removed so is the directory.

This can occur when using Lifecycle Management to help purge legacy blobs, which can be unexpected. Let’s look at a way we can help remediate this.

One important thing to remember about Azure blob storage accounts and S3 buckets is that there’s really no concept of a directory structure. It’s all keys, where your key might be dir1/dir2/dir3/file.txt. This is a bit different for Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 and its notion of hierarchical namespaces (i.e., folders). But Andy does walk through some of the consequences of this and how to work with lifecycle maintenance policies to delete only certain sets of files.

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Ad Hoc Data Exploration with Azure Data Explorer

Published 2024-08-01 by Kevin Feasel

Michal Bar introduces a new feature:

We are excited to introduce the new Data Exploration feature, designed to enhance your ability to delve deeper into the data presented on any Dashboard.

If the information you’re seeking isn’t readily available on the dashboard, this feature allows you to extend your exploration beyond the data displayed in the tiles, potentially uncovering new insights.

Directly from a dashboard, you can refine your exploration using a user-friendly, form-like interface. This intuitive and dynamic experience is tailored for insights explorers seeking insights based on high volumes of data in near real time.

Click through to see the new feature in action.

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Tracking Task History in Snowflake

Published 2024-08-01 by Kevin Feasel

Kevin Wilkie is interested in just one thing:

By the table function name, you’re probably wondering “Sherpa, why on Earth do I really need to look at query history based on the session? I have Query_History_By_User which gives me a broader look at my data. Who really cares?”

Great question, my friend! You’re right. This new Query_History_By_Session table function isn’t going to give you a lot of data that you can’t get easier – and more helpfully – with Query_History_By_User. Why did Snowflake provide me this “useless” function?

Read on for the value of this function and an example of querying task history.

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Working with Managed Entities in Azure SQL DB

Published 2024-07-26 by Kevin Feasel

Josephine Bush creates and uses a managed identity:

Benefits of Using Managed Identities and Entra Groups

  • Enhanced Security: Using managed identities eliminates the need to manage credentials, reducing the risk of credential theft.
  • Simplified Management: Entra Groups streamline the management of permissions for multiple users or managed identities, making it easier to apply consistent access policies.
  • Scalability: As your organization grows, you can easily manage access by adding new users or managed identities to Entra Groups without needing to update database permissions individually.

Read on to see how you can create one and what you can do with it.

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Using Query Store on Azure Database for PostgreSQL

Published 2024-07-24 by Kevin Feasel

Marisa Mathews covers an episode of Data Exposed with Anna Hoffman and Grant Fritchey:

Capturing query metrics in PostgreSQL can be a challenge. Add in running that PostgreSQL database on Azure and things get even more challenging. However, Microsoft has a great addition to PostgreSQL when running in Azure Database, Query Store. This session will show the great query information available within the Query Store and how to query it.

Click through for a link to the video and additional links.

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Calling a REST Endpoint from Azure SQL Database

Published 2024-07-23 by Kevin Feasel

Meagan Longoria makes a call:

External REST endpoint invocation in Azure SQL DB went GA in August 2023. Whereas before, we might have needed an intermediate technology to make a REST call to an Azure service, we can now use an Azure SQL Database to call a REST endpoint directly.

One use case for this would be to retrieve a file from blob storage. I explain how to set this up below.

Read on to learn more about the process, as well as a few ideas on when you might use it.

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Creating Elastic Jobs in TerraForm

Published 2024-07-23 by Kevin Feasel

Josephine Bush builds a script:

If you aren’t familiar with Terraform and its requisite bits and pieces, I have a post that walks you through them. Let’s hit the ground running. To create Elastic Jobs with Terraform, you need to use the azapi_resource, but before we go down that path, you will use the azurerm resource to create some supporting objects.

Read on for a guide covering requirements and setup.

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Choosing between Azure SQL DB Ledger and Azure Confidential Ledger

Published 2024-07-18 by Kevin Feasel

Pieter Vanhove reminds me that ledger tables exist:

Ledger technology is a way of storing data that ensures its integrity, immutability, and verifiability. It can be used for scenarios where trust and transparency are essential, such as financial transactions, supply chain tracking, or regulatory compliance. Azure offers two services that leverage ledger technology to provide tamper-proof data storage: ledger in Azure SQL Database and Azure Confidential Ledger. In this blog post, we will compare these two services and help you decide which one is best suited for your needs.

Read on for the comparison. I think the answer for most cases is “neither” but there are specific times when ledger tables could make a good amount of sense.

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Finding Query History in Snowflake

Published 2024-07-17 by Kevin Feasel

Kevin Wilkie digs into the history:

If you’re running an audit process in SQL Server, you can do this fairly easily. But how many of us work in a place that requires this or has enough space to do this? Sadly, very few of us…

If you have Query Store running (and why wouldn’t you?) you can find a specific query you were running. But you have to have a specific something you can search for…

But can you get just a list of what you specifically ran in order? Not that I can find….

My recollection is that, if you’re using Azure SQL Database, that auditing is on by default (or you can turn it on with a toggle switch or radio buttion). For Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pools, there are a few DMVs that cover query operations. But yeah, in general, it’s something you’d need to enable first.

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Script Tasks in Azure DevOps Pipelines

Published 2024-07-17 by Kevin Feasel

Justin Bird builds a script task:

There are several dedicated script tasks that can be used for different purposes, some of the tasks have shortcut tasks which require much less input and are arguably easier to read. In the examples below, I have included the required inputs needed to run the scripts but in most cases, other optional inputs are available.

This looks pretty similar to the way you’d do it in GitHub Actions workflows as well—no surprise there, considering that the same group of people who built pipelines in ADO handled Actions in GitHub.

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