Anurag Srivastava, et al, perform a migration:
Apache Airflow 3.x on Amazon MWAA introduces architectural improvements such as API-based task execution that provides enhanced security and isolation. Other major updates include a redesigned UI for better user experience, scheduler-based backfills for improved performance, and support for Python 3.12. Unlike in-place minor Airflow version upgrades in Amazon MWAA, upgrading to Airflow 3 from Airflow 2 requires careful planning and execution through a migration approach due to fundamental breaking changes.
This migration presents an opportunity to embrace next-generation workflow orchestration capabilities while providing business continuity. However, it’s more than a simple upgrade. Organizations migrating to Airflow 3.x on Amazon MWAA must understand key breaking changes, including the removal of direct metadata database access from workers, deprecation of SubDAGs, changes to default scheduling behavior, and library dependency updates. This post provides best practices and a streamlined approach to successfully navigate this critical migration, providing minimal disruption to your mission-critical data pipelines while maximizing the enhanced capabilities of Airflow 3.
Read on to see what has changed between these two major versions of Airflow, recommendations on what to look out for, and a step-by-step migration guide.
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