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Comparing Techniques for Text Featurization in Classification Problems

Ivan Palomaras Carrascosa tries a few things:

In this article, you will learn how Bag-of-Words, TF-IDF, and LLM-generated embeddings compare when used as text features for classification and clustering in scikit-learn.

Topics we will cover include:

  • How to generate Bag-of-Words, TF-IDF, and LLM embeddings for the same dataset.
  • How these representations compare on text classification performance and training speed.
  • How they behave differently for unsupervised document clustering.

Click through for results. Granted, the specific embedding model can alter the quality of results, but even so, I do enjoy the comparison of techniques and the reminder that neural networks aren’t the ultimate solution to everything.

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