Noa Shavit disambiguates three terms:
A data warehouse is a repository and platform for storing, querying, and manipulating data. Warehouses are particularly suited for structured data used for decision support and business intelligence. Modern data warehouses have become more efficient, flexible, and scalable (particularly in the context of massively parallel processing and distributed computation), but they still bear the mark of their early development in the previous century.
The data warehouse concept dates back to data marts in the 1970s. After a long incubation period, the idea began to bear fruit commercially at IBM in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Data warehousing improved on the inefficiency of data marts, siloed data stores maintained by individual departments.
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