Elton Stoneman walks us through how to run Docker on Windows Server 2016:
There are two Windows Base images on the Docker Hub – microsoft/nanoserver andmicrosoft/windowsservercore. We’ll be using an IIS image shortly, but you should start with Nano Server just to make sure all is well – it’s a 250MB download, compared to 4GB for Server Core.
docker pull microsoft/nanoserver
Check the output and if all is well, you can run an interactive container, firing up PowerShell in a Nano Server container:
Docker will also run on Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, or Education editions. That’s sad news for people who upgraded for free to Home Edition.