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Category: Visualization

ggwebthemes as a Package

Published 2020-09-16 by Kevin Feasel

Petr Baranovskiy has released an R package:

I was happy to see that some people liked those and suggested that I should make a package. I tended to view packages as large collections of code and functions, but as Sébastien Rochette wisely put it, “If you have one function, create a package! If this simplifies your life, why not?” And since I will be frequently using these themes in subsequent posts, I’d like to make it as convenient as possible for the reader to install and use them.

So here is the ggwebthemes package! It has the same three themes, which I have tweaked and improved some more.

Click through for instructions on how to install ggwebthemes via GitLab.

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Power BI Fonts and Dyslexia

Published 2020-08-26 by Kevin Feasel

David Eldersveld has some tips to make it easier to read your dashboards:

Power BI font selection is currently limited to about two dozen choices. These include a mix of serif versus sans serif, monospaced versus not monospaced, bold versus light, and more. While I do not have a definitive list of specific fonts–and I would love additional input from readers who live with dyslexia–there are some preferred font choices as well as choices to avoid when designing Power BI reports.

Click through for good recommendations regardless of whether any of your dashboard viewers are dyslexic.

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Calculating Color Contrast

Published 2020-08-26 by Kevin Feasel

Meagan Longoria has a new Power BI report for us:

Color contrast (as calculated in the WCAG 2.1 success criteria) is dependent on luminance. Luminance is the relative brightness of any point in a color space, normalized to 0 for darkest black and 1 for lightest white. In order to calculate color contrast you must first get the luminance of each color.

As an example, I have colors #F3F2F1 and #007E97. In this hex notation, often explained as #RRGGBB, the first two digits represent red, the second two digits are green, and the last two digits are blue. Each two digits is a value that represents the decimal numbers 0 to 255 in hexadecimal notation. The same red, green, and blue values can be represented in decimal notation as integers, and this is what is used to calculate luminance. #F3F2F1 is RGB(243, 242, 241), and #007E97 is RGB(0,126,151).

Read the whole thing, check out the report, and test those color contrast values.

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Displaying Map Routes with Power BI

Published 2020-08-26 by Kevin Feasel

Chris Webb lays out map routes:

In last week’s post I described the new Power Query M functions for working with Well Known Text objects, and in a post a few weeks ago I showed how you can use the Icon Map custom visual to display Well Known Text data. In this post I’ll show you how you can put all this together to do something really useful: display routes on a map in a Power BI report.

First of all you’ll need to download the latest version of the Icon Map custom visual here, because at the time of writing the version in AppSource doesn’t have the WKT functionality needed. Second, you’ll need a data source with a table of latitudes and longitudes that represent points on a route that you want to plot. I’m going to use the Azure Maps Get Route Directions API as my data source; to keep things simple I’m going to use the Shared Key authentication method for this API, but I’ll explain below why this can be a problem in the real world. To follow the example you’ll need to create an Azure Maps Account in the Azure Portal so you can get your own key.

Read on for an interesting demo.

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Creating KPIs in Power BI

Published 2020-08-24 by Kevin Feasel

Alberto Ferrari takes us through key performance indicator creation in Power BI Desktop:

Starting from the July 2020 version, Power BI Desktop offers the possibility of using external tools to modify its internal Tabular model. With a tool like Tabular Editor, you can create a KPI directly in Power BI Desktop so that it can be used in any Power BI report and also by using the Analyze in Excel feature. The KPI feature was previously available only in Tabular models created in Analysis Services or Power BI Premium. This introductive article shows you how to create and consume KPIs in Power BI Desktop. A more detailed description of the available KPI graphics and the corresponding state values is the topic for an upcoming article.

Let us see the feature with a practical – though fictitious – example. Say Contoso needs to analyze the Margin % of its products. The yardstick is the overall margin, which is the Margin % over time and products with a tolerance of 2%. The overall margin of Contoso is 53%. Therefore, a category with a Margin % less than 51% is considered bad (red), over 55% is considered good (green), in between 51% and 55% is considered average (yellow). Moreover, Contoso wants to analyze the trend of Margin % compared with the previous year. For example, the margin might be red but Contoso can evaluate which action to take depending on whether it is improving or not over time.

Read on for the demonstration.

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Web-Optimized ggplot2 Themes

Published 2020-08-13 by Kevin Feasel

Petr Baranovskiy shares a few new themes:

This will be a very short post compared to the detailed stuff I usually write. Just what it says on the tin – I made some tweaks to my three favorite {ggplot2} themes – theme_bw(), theme_classic(), and theme_void() – to make the graphics more readable and generally look better when posted online, particularly in blog posts. Please feel free to borrow and use.

Also, I will be frequently using these themes in subsequent posts, and I’d like to be able to point readers here with a hyperlink instead of repeatedly posting the whole theme_web_…() code every time I am writing a post.

Click through for the definition of each theme. H/T R-Bloggers

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Treemaps and Tables in Power BI

Published 2020-08-07 by Kevin Feasel

Ben Richardson looks at a couple of Power BI visuals:

In this article, you will learn how to work with Treemaps and Tables, which are two of the most commonly used Power BI visuals. You will also see how slicers can be used in Power BI to dynamically update the data in Treemaps and Tables. Power BI Visuals are extremely easy to create and don’t require you to write any code.

I like treemaps more than I probably should. They have a very limited set of good uses but I just can’t quit them.

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Custom Formatting of Visuals using Calculation Groups

Published 2020-08-04 by Kevin Feasel

Gilbert Quevauvilliers shares some exciting news:

The Power BI team has been doing a lot of incredible work. The most recent update which I got wind of is Custom Formatting of measures is now supported for Visuals.

This has already been deployed to the Power BI Service and if you download the
latest version of Power BI Desktop (Version 2.83.5894.961 as at 03 Aug 2020) it has the new features. This means you can use this TODAY!

Previously this was only supported for tables and matrixes.

Click through to see how it looks in Power BI. It’s easy, and that’s a good thing.

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