Category: Visualization

Jerry Tuttle talks shapes:

A quadrilateral is a polygon having four sides, four angles, and four vertices. A polygon means that the figure is a closed shape, meaning the last line segment connects back to the first one, effectively enclosing an area.

We usually think of quadrilaterals as squares, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombuses, or kites. (I was impressed that my four year-old granddaughter knew the last one, although she called it a diamond!) It could also be irregularly shaped with no name.

However, a polygon may intersect itself. 

Click through for a demonstration of a self-intersecting quadrilateral, including the R code you can use to try it out yourself.

Mauricio Vargas S. shows correlation:

spuriouscorrelations package started as a fun project for one of my tutorials.

Here is a case of an interesting correlation: the number of people who drowned by falling into a pool and the number of films Nicholas Cage appeared in.

Click through for examples and how to use the package. If you’re interested in more of these, Tyler Vigen’s website has plenty, and he even wrote a book. H/T R-Bloggers.

Zhenguo Zhang resets the scale:

In one ggplot figure, normally you can only use one scale for each aesthetic mapping. For example, if you use scale_color_manual() to set the color scale for a layer, you cannot use another scale_color_manual() for another layer, or set the color scale more then once in the function aes(). However, you can use the new_scale_color() function from the ggnewscale package to add a new scale for the same aesthetic mapping in different layers.

In this post, I will showcase how to use the new_scale_color() function to add two different color scales in a ggplot figure. The first scale will be for a discrete variable (e.g., number of cylinders), and the second scale will be for a continuous variable (e.g., density level).

Click through for the code and a demonstration.

Zhenguo Zhang draws a chart:

Sometimes you may want to create a plot with the following features:

• a point to indicate the mean of a group
• error bars to indicate the standard deviation of the group
• and each group may have subgroups, which are represented by different colors.

In this post, I will show you how to create such a plot using the ggplot2 package in R.

Read on for the demonstration, as well as fixing a common problem of overlapping data points. H/T R-Bloggers.