Press "Enter" to skip to content

Category: Linux

Using Kubernetes with Distributed Availability Groups

Published 2024-11-19 by Kevin Feasel

Andrew Pruski has a guide for us:

A while back I wrote about how to use a Cross Platform (or Clusterless) Availability Group to seed a database from a Windows SQL instance into a pod in Kubernetes.

I was talking with a colleague last week and they asked, “What if the existing Windows instance is already in an Availability Group?”

This is a fair question, as it’s fairly rare (in my experience) to run a standalone SQL instance in production…most instances are in some form of HA setup, be it a Failover Cluster Instance or an Availability Group.

Read on for the tutorial. There are quite a few steps involved.

Comments closed

mssql-tools 18 and Two Common Errors

Published 2024-09-10 by Kevin Feasel

Vlad Drumea covers a pair of errors you might run into with mssql-tools version 18:

In this post I cover the 0A000086 and “command not found” errors that you might encounter with the new version of SQL Server command-line tools, namely sqlcmd and bcp, for Linux.

While the latest version of SQL Server command-line tools, based on Microsoft ODBC 18, brings improvements, it also brings some gotchas that can break your automations.

Read on to learn more about each.

Comments closed

SQL Server on Linux for Disaster Recovery

Published 2024-08-19 by Kevin Feasel

Mika Sutinen shares a use case:

SQL Server on Linux has been an option for quite a while already, but I have to admit that personally, I have previously not been a very excited about that idea. This is mostly due to some complexities and limitations of SQL Server on Linux. However, the recent CrowdStrike incident made it quite obvious, that there’s a great use case for it. And that use case is Disaster Recovery.

The idea of having some operating system variety makes sense, though read the whole thing, as some companies will use components that SQL Server doesn’t offer for Linux.

And if you want a deep dive into using SQL Server on Linux, I’ll do a bit of self-promotion and reference my video series on the topic.

Comments closed

Basic Troubleshooting in SQL Server on Linux

Published 2024-07-22 by Kevin Feasel

Infant Arockiaraj gives people an idea of where to look:

Based on our extensive experience with customers using SQL on Linux, we have compiled a guide outlining fundamental troubleshooting steps and available tools to assist in resolving SQL on Linux issues. This guide aims to make it easier for SQL DBAs who have primarily worked on Windows operating systems over the years.

In this article, we will normalize three checks in Linux that we typically perform in Windows to start troubleshooting issues with SQL Server: 

  • System logs
  • SQL Server logs
  • Task Manager

Note: The screenshots in the below examples are taken from RHEL and Ubuntu machines, and while the Linux flavors are different, the commands are similar in both environments. 

Click through to learn more about these steps and where you can find the files..

Comments closed

adutil Now Available for RHEL 9 and Ubuntu 22.04

Published 2024-06-25 by Kevin Feasel

Amit Khandelwal has good news for us:

We’re thrilled to share that adutil, the Active Directory Utility for SQL Server, is now officially supported on RHEL 9 and Ubuntu 22.04. If you’ve been waiting for this, your patience has paid off! Let’s dive into the details.

I had released a video on Active Directory in SQL Server on Linux that included a workaround to get adutil going on Ubuntu 22.04. I’m glad that part of the video is now obsolete.

Comments closed

sqlcmd and Self-Signed Certificates

Published 2024-04-17 by Kevin Feasel

Vlad Drumea is a trusting fellow:

This post covers a few ways to fix the SSL certificate error 1416F086 returned by sqlcmd on Linux when connecting to SQL Server.

If you’re looking for ways to fix the Windows equivalent of this error when using dbatools, check out this blog post.

It’s interesting how much controversy we’re seeing around tools like sqlcmd and (especially) SQL Server Management Studio defaulting to mandatory encryption. Having signed and valid certificates is a critical part of validating that this SQL Server is actually the one you think it is, and no intermediary attacker has swapped the certificate out with a phony one that allows the attacker to spy on your interactions.

I can understand people who are just messing around with SQL Server locally to experience pain on this, but the sheer number of actual companies—including companies using Central Management Servers, which implies having multiple SQL Server instances—with garbage-tier self-signed certificates is discouragingly high.

By the way, I’m aiming none of my rant at Vlad or this post. It’s just top-of-mind and this was as good a vehicle for rant delivery as I could find.

Comments closed

Resetting the sa Password in SQL Server on Linux

Published 2024-04-16 by Kevin Feasel

Vlad Drumea blames the intern:

This is pretty useful if you’ve inherited a SQL Server instance running on Linux, but the last person™ didn’t bother saving the sa password in your teams password manager vault.
Or, if you’re like me, and spin up test instances with random passwords for sa that you don’t bother saving anywhere.

Click through to see where you can find out how to reset the password, and then the actual mechanics of password reset.

Comments closed

Using Key Vault in SQL Server on Linux

Published 2024-03-21 by Kevin Feasel

Aravind Mahadevan shares information on a new bit of functionality:

We’re excited to announce that Extensible Key Management (EKM) using Azure Key Vault in SQL Server on Linux is now generally available from SQL Server 2022 CU12 onwards, which allows you to manage encryption keys outside of SQL Server using Azure Key Vaults.

In this blog post, we’ll explore how to leverage Azure Key Vault as an EKM provider for SQL Server on Linux.

Read on to see how to set this up.

Comments closed

SQL Server Failover Clusters in Linux

Published 2024-02-07 by Kevin Feasel

I phone it in:

In this video, we will talk about Failover Cluster Instances in SQL Server on Linux.

This video stays in the academic realm because I don’t have an enterprise version of Linux (either RHEL or SLES) and don’t have a SAN or NAS, so I couldn’t actually show any of it off. Still, somehow I turned the utter lack of demo into almost a 20-minute video.

Comments closed