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Category: Administration

Finding Columnstore Index Storage and Memory Allocations

Published 2023-03-31 by Kevin Feasel

Jose Manuel Jurado Diaz has a few scripts for us:

Today, we got a new question how much is the size used by a columnstore index table at storage level and memory usage.

TSQL to obtain the total number of rows, size per schema, table and index.

Using the view sys.column_store_row_groups (Transact-SQL) – SQL Server | Microsoft Learn we could see the total number of rows and space usage at storage level.

Click through for that script, as well as a few more to learn how much space and memory that columnstore index is taking.

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Accelerated Database Recovery in SQL Server 2022

Published 2023-03-29 by Kevin Feasel

Perry Skountrianos takes us through some recent changes:

In SQL Server 2019 (15.x), the ADR cleanup process is single threaded within a SQL Server instance. Beginning with SQL Server 2022 (16.x), this process uses multi-threaded version cleanup (MTVC), that allows multiple databases under the same SQL Server instance to be cleaned in parallel.

MTVC is enabled by default in SQL Server 2022 and uses one thread per SQL instance.

Read on to see how you can change that, as well as additional product updates.

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Restoring an Azure SQL Database

Published 2023-03-29 by Kevin Feasel

Andrea Allred recovers from a mistake:

Recently, the wrong table got dropped and we needed to bring it back. I had never done a restore in an Azure Managed Database before so I learned something really fast.

Click through for the process. And yeah, it is quite easy, though I’ve noticed that restore times are a bit slower than if you were using local hardware on-premises.

One neat trick with database restores in Azure SQL DB: you can’t restore over an existing database, something a client wanted me to do last week. What you can do, however, is restore the database under a new name, so we might have messedupdb and then messedupdb_restore. Well, in this case, messedupdb had no changes since “the incident,” so what we were able to do was rename messedupdb to messedupdb_dropme and rename messedupdb_restore to messedupdb. Azure SQL DB happily rolls on with this and after ensuring that the database was now in prime condition, we could drop the old version. It’s a little more complex than simply restoring over the existing database, but all the relevant metadata Azure SQL DB needs stayed in sync along the way, so the process was smooth.

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(Possible) Shifts in Zero Downtime Mentality

Published 2023-03-27 by Kevin Feasel

Steve Jones notices a trend:

The last year, however, has had more people looking to implement database DevOps and speed up their development, but not a lot of questions or demands for zero downtime during these deployments. I find that interesting as the world depends more and more on computer systems, and the customer base for many organizations may demand access to the systems at any hour of the day or night.

However, it doesn’t seem that as many people are concerned about small moments of downtime.

My ego would like to tell people that it’s probably because everybody read my post about how zero downtime isn’t really a thing.

Ego aside, it is pretty interesting that Steve’s not finding as much push for minimal downtime. Steve does include a few conjectures as to why it may be so.

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Updating SQL Server Containers on Kubernetes

Published 2023-03-24 by Kevin Feasel

Amit Khandelwal rolls out some updates:

I’m sure you’ve thought about how to update SQL Server containers running on a Kubernetes cluster at some point. So, this blog attempts to answer the question. According to the Kubernetes documentation, there are two Update strategies for statefulset workloads. For your convenience, I’m quoting the summary below:

  1.  OnDelete update : When a StatefulSet’s .spec.updateStrategy.type is set to OnDelete, the StatefulSet controller will not automatically update the Pods in a StatefulSet. Users must manually delete Pods to cause the controller to create new Pods that reflect modifications made to a StatefulSet’s .spec.template.
  2. Rolling update : When a statefuleset’s .spec.updateStrategy.type is set to RollingUpdate, the StatefulSet controller will delete and recreate each Pod in the StatefulSet. It will proceed in the same order as Pod termination (from the largest ordinal to the smallest), updating each Pod one at a time. This is the default update strategy.

Read the whole thing to learn how these two strategies of updating containers work.

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Collaborating with External Individuals in Power BI

Published 2023-03-24 by Kevin Feasel

Marc Lelijveld talks to the outside world:

Let’s imagine you’re running a (fictive) company, and you’re short on data & analytics experts. Therefore, you decide to in hire expertise, and they will help you build your Power BI reports. As an employee of this organization, you rather have them starting sooner than later. But… if you need to request accounts for them at your IT organization, this might take weeks, if not a month to properly setup and run through this process. But what alternatives do you have?

In this blog I will further elaborate on the important things you should think about when working with Externals in Power BI. This blog is based on the session I’ve presented at the Dutch Power BI community day and at SQL Bits 2023 on the same topic together with my colleague Odeta Jankaitienė.

Click through for some of the important decisions you’ll need to make along the way.

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Database Backups with dbatools

Published 2023-03-22 by Kevin Feasel

Chad Callihan backs that database up:

Keeping on the recent PowerShell trend, let’s use PowerShell to accomplish a primary task of any database administrator: backups. With PowerShell and dbatools, you can do a simple backup or add a range of options to fit your needs.

I’d also like to call out that it’s really easy to set configuration options with dbatools, such as buffer count and max transfer size.

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Best Practices Assessment for Azure Arc-Enabled SQL Server Instances

Published 2023-03-21 by Kevin Feasel

Ganapathi Varma Chekuri takes us through an assessment:

Best practices assessment provides a mechanism to evaluate the configuration of your SQL Server. Once the best practices assessment feature is enabled, your SQL Server instance and databases are scanned to provide recommendations for things like SQL Server and database configurations, index management, deprecated features, enabled or missing trace flags, statistics, etc. Assessment run time depends on your environment (number of databases, objects, and so on), with a duration from a few minutes, up to an hour.

If you’re familiar with the assessment on Azure VMs, this is quite similar, though it extends to on-premises machines or VMs running in other cloud providers. This does require installing the agent and paying for an Arc-Enabled SQL Server instance, so it’s not free.

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Estimating and Managing Pod Spread in AKS

Published 2023-03-20 by Kevin Feasel

Joji Varghese talks pod distribution in Azure Kubernetes Service:

In Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), the concept of pod spread is important to ensure that pods are distributed efficiently across nodes in a cluster. This helps to optimize resource utilization, increase application performance, and maintain high availability.

This article outlines a decision-making process for estimating the number of Pods running on an AKS cluster. We will look at pod distribution across designated node pools, distribution based on pod-to-pod dependencies and distribution where pod or node affinities are not specified. Finally, we explore the impact of pod spread on scaling using replicas and the role of the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA). We will close with a test run of all the above scenarios.

Read on for tips, as well as a few web tools, which you can use to estimate and control pod spread in AKS.

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SQL Server 2022 CU2 Released

Published 2023-03-16 by Kevin Feasel

Srinivas Kandibanda shares the news:

The 2nd cumulative update release for SQL Server 2022 RTM is now available for download at the Microsoft Downloads site. Please note that registration is no longer required to download Cumulative updates.

Click through for a link to get the latest CU, as well as a link leading to notes on what’s in it. One interesting PolyBase-related note is that SQL Server 2022 CU2 finally supports using TNS files when connecting to Oracle databases. That was the norm the last time I semi-seriously used Oracle (quite a while ago), but for PolyBase, you had to specify all connection details separately.

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