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Category: Administration

SQL Server 2019 and Columnstore Cleanup Issues

Published 2020-04-27 by Kevin Feasel

Taryn Pratt shares an issue with columnstore cleanup in SQL Server 2019:

The output of sp_who2 was repeatedly showing GHOST CLEANUP and CREATE INDEX. Over and over and over again. To be clear, I’m not a clustered columnstore expert, I know enough to be able to maintain them as needed. I went to Twitter and mentioned what I was seeing. I was advised by @sqL_handLe to try trace flag 661 which disables the ghost record removal process, and by Joe Obbish via Erik Darling to enable trace flag 634 to disable the tuple mover background task.

Initially, we enabled trace flag 634, but the logs continued to grow. We disabled trace flag 634. Then we enabled trace flag 661, and the logs continued to grow, so we disabled it. Finally, we tried enabling both of the trace flags. The big jumps stopped, but we now had about 400GB of logs that needed to be written to the reporting cluster before we could perform the failover.

While the logs were exploding we wondered if whatever was happening might have been caused by the deletions we did in early February. But why would they be triggered by the upgrade to SQL Server 2019?

Read the whole thing if you’re looking at a migration to 2019.

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Finding Your Azure Database Pricing Tier

Published 2020-04-27 by Kevin Feasel

Kenneth Fisher needs to know a server’s current pricing tier:

I ran into an interesting problem today. I needed to find out the pricing tier of an Azure SQL DB but while I have access to to the DB via SSMS I don’t have access via the Portal. So I needed something I could use via T-SQL. I did some research, and found something that said it worked but didn’t look right to me. So I asked on twitter.

Click through to see the answer.

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Cleaning Up SQL Server Backup History

Published 2020-04-27 by Kevin Feasel

Stuart Moore has a public service announcement for us:

From looking around at some of the Issues that get logged for dbatools, it looks like people never clear out their SQL backup history from msdb. This causes slow queries and potentially misleading backup trees to be returned.

In my (not so humble) opinion you really shouldn’t let your backup history fill up with, let’s be honest, useless junk. In this post I’ll go through why I think you should be keeping way less in there than people think you should

Read on for Stuart’s thoughts on the topic.

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Fun with tempdb

Published 2020-04-22 by Kevin Feasel

Andy Mallon walks us through setting up tempdb:

There are three problems I’ve got to fix. I need to (1) remove those two extra files, (2) grow the tempdb log file, and (3) even out the size of the data files (and shrink them a little to make room for the larger log file. We’re going to tackle these in the reverse order than I listed them–partially out of necessity, and partially because it’s going to be easier.

Click through to see how Andy sets up tempdb. This is a good way to set up tempdb.

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Getting a Better Windows Terminal

Published 2020-04-21 by Kevin Feasel

Sheldon Hull takes us through the Windows Terminal experience:

I’ve long been a Cmder/ConEmu user for Windows as it’s provided a much-needed improvement of the standard Windows terminal.

I’ve started trying to use the newer Windows Terminal project to benefit from the improved performance and support, and found getting it up and running with any customizations was a little time consuming and confusing. This wasn’t something I’d hand off to someone who wasn’t looking for experimentation.

Click through for a few scripts and screenshots.

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Auditing Logons Using Extended Events

Published 2020-04-21 by Kevin Feasel

Jason Brimhall dumps a server-side trace in favor of extended events:

Some time ago, I wrote an article for SQL Server 2008 to help determine the use of the server since SQL Server 2008 was reaching End Of Life. In that article, I shared a reasonable use of server side trace to capture all of the logon events to the server. Afterall, you have to find out the source of connections and who is using the server if you need to migrate it to a newer SQL Server version. You can read that article here.

Soon after, from various sources, I received requests on how to perform a logon audit using the more preferred, robust, venerable, awesome tool called Extended Events (XEvents). In response, I would share a login audit session to each person. In this article, I will share my login audit solution and give a brief explanation. I use a solution like this on more than 90% of my client servers and I find it highly useful.

Click through to see how.

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Operational Database Management Tools in Cloudera Data Platform

Published 2020-04-20 by Kevin Feasel

Gokul Kamaraj, et al, describe tools available to DBAs in the Cloudera Data Platform:

Cloudera provides multiple mechanisms to allow backup and recovery, including:

– Snapshots
– Replication
– Export
– CopyTable
– HTable API
– Offline backup of HDFS data

These can be run manually or scheduled using Replication Manager. Backups can also be moved to other instances of the OpDB or alternate storage targets such as AWS S3 or Azure ADLS gen 2.

Even in the Platform-as-a-Service world, there’s still plenty of scope for database administration.

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Diagnosing Out of Memory Failures with SQL Server 2017

Published 2020-04-17 by Kevin Feasel

Lonny Niederstadt had a curious issue:

When [Max Server Memory] can be attained by SQL Server, [Target Server Memory] will be equal to [Max Server Memory].  If memory conditions external to SQL Server make [Max Server Memory] unattainable, [Target Server Memory] will be adjusted downward to an attainable value. As workload is placed on the system, [Total  Server Memory] grows toward [Target Server Memory].  That’s typical, expected behavior.

In this case, the story stays boring until after the following midnight.  There wasn’t enough workload to drive much growth of [Total Server Memory] until about 2:15 am, after which [Total Server Memory] grew fairly rapidly.  [Total Server Memory] reached a plateau between 3:00 am and 3:15 am, and then stepped slightly down later.  [Target Server Memory] was never attained.  That’s curious.

Indeed it is. Read the whole thing. And, given that it is labeled as Part 1, stay tuned for Part 2.

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Querying Database and Log File Sizes with T-SQL

Published 2020-04-17 by Kevin Feasel

Allen White takes us through an easy technique to check database and log file sizes:

As a consultant, I have to be able to quickly spot problems, and one of the problems I frequently find is transaction log files that are incorrectly sized.

There are two catalog views in the master database which make this easy to do – sys.master_files and sys.databases. The sys.master_files view contains the database and individual file names, and the data_space_id column always has a value of 0 for the log file. The size column returns the value in 8KB pages, so we have to multiply the column by 8, then divide by 1024 to get the size in megabytes (MB).

Click through for the demo.

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