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Author: Kevin Feasel

Power Query: Types from Text

Published 2019-11-20 by Kevin Feasel

Imke Feldmann shares a new M function with us:

Look at the M-code that has been generated in the formula bar: “type text” is in quotes and this makes it a text-string. The function dialogue doesn’t give an option to actually select or enter a type expression. This would be without quotes like so:

MyFunction( type text )

So if I aim to feed my function a text value to dynamically create a type from it, I need a function that returns a type and accepts a text value to identify the actual type.

Click through for Imke’s version as well as a second version in the comments.

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Character Generation with T-SQL

Published 2019-11-20 by Kevin Feasel

Bill Fellows shows off what you can do with character generation in T-SQL:

The mod or modulus function will return the remainder after division. Modding a value is a handy way to constrain a value between 0 and an upper threshold. In this case, if I modded any number by 26 (because there are 26 characters in the English alphabet), I’ll get 0 to 25 as my result.

Knowing that the modulus function will give me 0 to 25 and knowing that my target character range starts at 65, I could use the previous expression to print any number’s ascii value like SELECT CHAR((2147483625 % 26) + 65) AS StillB;. Break that apart, we do the modulus, %, which gives us the value of 1 which we then add to the starting offset (65).

He also provides a DB Fiddle for it.

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Named Volumes in Docker with SQL Server 2019

Published 2019-11-20 by Kevin Feasel

Andrew Pruski takes us through one of the biggest changes with SQL Server 2019 in containers:

I’ve seen a few people online asking how to use docker named volumes with the new SQL Server 2019 RTM images. Microsoft changed the way SQL runs within a container for the RTM versions, SQL no longer runs as the root user.

This is a good thing but does throw up some issues when mounting volumes to create databases on.

Let’s run through what the issue is and how to overcome it.

Click through to see what you need to add to your DOCKERFILE to get things working.

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Installing Power BI Gateway

Published 2019-11-18 by Kevin Feasel

Paulina Nowinska shows how to install the Power BI Gateway in its two separate modes:

This On-premises was created for a multi-developer environment. Here multiple people can work on the same Data Gateway if the administrator authorized them before. With this Data Gateway, you will have much more fun than Personal Mode. Why? Because of on-premises support not only Power BI just like his brother Personal Mode. Here you can provide quick and secure data transfer between data which is not in the cloud and Microsoft cloud services: PowerApps, Microsoft Flow, Azure Analysis Services, and Logic Apps and of course Power BI. Depending on your needs, you can choose one of them.

Click through for step-by-step instructions on both techniques.

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Cross-Validation Versus Regularization

Published 2019-11-18 by Kevin Feasel

Nina Zumel takes us through a pair of techniques for avoiding overfitting:

Cross-validation is relatively computationally expensive; regularization is relatively cheap. Can you mitigate nested model bias by using regularization techniques instead of cross-validation?

The short answer: no, you shouldn’t. But as, we’ve written before, demonstrating this is more memorable than simply saying “Don’t do that.”

Definitely worth the read.

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Fun with CHAR(0)

Published 2019-11-18 by Kevin Feasel

Kenneth Fisher learns a bit about the 0 byte:

Ok, now things are getting interesting. An ASCII value of 0? I’ve never heard of that. I honestly didn’t know it was possible. As it happens, yes, it’s a real value and in SSMS it does a few strange things.

In the comments Denis Gobo is right: the 0 byte is the null terminator, which should appear at the end of a variable-length string to indicate that there’s nothing more to read there.

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View Filters and Short-Circuiting

Published 2019-11-18 by Kevin Feasel

Reitse Eskens takes us through a fun oddity with short-circuiting and views:

The question from my coworker was simple. Why is this happening? Because he’s selecting from the view, his instinct is that the returned result set should be filtered within the view first and that the resultset can be narrowed down further with the regular query.

It’s interesting that there’s deterministic behavior both ways. My recollection is that ANSI SQL does not honor short-circuiting, as all filters are considered to happen at the same time, and thus any ordering is valid. But in practice, there are places where different code bases end up with stable short-circuiting as an implementation detail.

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Limitations with Memory-Optimized TempDB Metadata

Published 2019-11-18 by Kevin Feasel

Milos Radivojevic takes us through a few limitations in memory-optimized TempDB metadata tables in SQL Server 2019:

When we are about to enable a new feature, one of the first things we have to check is whether enabling this feature will break the existing code. Enabling this feature could bring two breaking changes: one is related to columnstore indexes, the other to transactions with memory-optimized tables.

I don’t think these limitations are that game-breaking, but if you’re regularly loading large tables in tempdb and using columnstore indexes on them, you might be in for a nasty surprise.

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Your Power BI Administrator’s Privileges

Published 2019-11-18 by Kevin Feasel

Melissa Coates goes into exactly what it is that a Power BI admin can see and do:

I wrote about (and updated) this topic previously, but this is so important that it warrants revisiting. So let’s have a quick chat about what privileges a Power BI administrator has with respect to accessing data throughout the Power BI tenant.

All metadata throughout the tenant is available to the Power BI administrator (ex: if they want to enumerate a list of workspaces, reports, dashboards, etc using the APIs). So, metadata is easily discoverable but — technically speaking — a Power BI administrator cannot access datasets in Power BI unless they have permission to that workspace. However…

Read the whole thing.

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