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Month: October 2020

The Benefits of User Research

Published 2020-10-27 by Kevin Feasel

Kendra Little explains why data platform professionals should care about user research:

It’s easy to be a bit cynical about this and think, “That’s not the way it is in my job.” If you feel that way, I challenge you to take the initiative to change your own perspective! There is no need for database specialists to wait around for someone to give them permission to start thinking about their organization’s customers and to start being a creative collaborator with others.

Give yourself permission, and very likely it will have a positive impact on your career.

It’s easy for developers and DBAs to forget that they’re in the business of providing services. If you can’t name your consumers and their interests, that opens up concerns about whether you’re satisfying their needs.

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Intrusion Detection using ksqldb

Published 2020-10-26 by Kevin Feasel

Maxime Ribera and Geraud Duge de Beronville take us through an interesting tutorial:

Apache Kafka® is a distributed real-time processing platform that allows for the ingestion of huge volumes of data. ksqlDB is part of the Kafka ecosystem and offers a SQL-like language to query and process large-scale, real-time data. This blog post demonstrates how to quickly process network activity for detection intrusion using both Kafka and ksqlDB.

For testing purposes (and to avoid being banned from the enterprise network), a virtualized environment through Vagrant is used.

Click through for the scenario.

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Adaptive Query Execution in Databricks

Published 2020-10-26 by Kevin Feasel

MaryAnn Xue and Allison Wang explain how Adaptive Query Execution works with Databricks:

One of the most important cost-based decisions made in the Spark optimizer is the selection of join strategies, which is based on the size estimation of the join relations. But since this estimation can go wrong in both directions, it can either result in a less efficient join strategy because of overestimation, or even worse, out-of-memory errors because of underestimation.

AQE offers a trouble-free solution here by switching to the faster broadcast hash join during execution time.

This is pretty similar to Adaptive Query Processing in SQL Server.

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The Sequence Project Operator

Published 2020-10-26 by Kevin Feasel

Hugo Kornelis continues on a quest:

The Sequence Project operator computes values for the “ranking functions”:  functions where the results depend on other rows in the result set, such as ROW_NUMBER, RANK, DENSE_RANK, and NTILE.

A Sequence Project can be considered as somewhat similar in function as Compute Scalar: both operators add new columns to the data based on expression. But Compute Scalar works on expressions other columns from the same row and constant values as input. Sequence Project computes expressions that are based on preceding rows in the data stream as their input.

Read on to learn more about what this operator does and how it works.

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SQL Server Replication Requires Actual Server Names

Published 2020-10-26 by Kevin Feasel

Steve Stedman walks us through a pain point when using replication:

SQL Server replication requires the actual server name to make a connection to the server. Specify the actual server name. (Replication.Utilities).

You might be thinking to yourself that you had a typo in the server name, but no, after checking the server name it matches what you can connect with.

When I’ve seen this error, often it will even tell me the server name it’s expecting, which then makes me ask why I have to type it in if it knows already.

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SolarWinds Acquires SentryOne

Published 2020-10-26 by Kevin Feasel

Greg Gonzalez announces the news:

SolarWinds recently announced the intention to acquire SentryOne, an event that promises to make life even better for the IT and data professionals who use our products. Both companies have historically focused—in their own ways—on solving real-life problems for customers by providing high-quality solutions.

I do wonder what will happen given that SolarWinds already has a database monitoring tool; will they keep the two separate, combine them together, or do something else?

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Memory-Optimized Table Types to Avoid tempdb Contention

Published 2020-10-26 by Kevin Feasel

Michael J. Swart uses In-Memory OLTP:

At D2L, we’re the perfect candidate customer for In Memory OLTP features, but we’ve held off adopting those features for years. Our servers handle tons of super quick but super frequent queries and so we find ourselves trying to address the same scaling challenges we read about in Microsoft’s customer case studies.

But there’s only one In Memory feature in particular that I care about. It’s the Memory Optimized Table Types. Specifically, I’ve always wanted to use that feature to avoid tempdb object allocation contention. Recently I finally got my chance with a lot of success. So even though I could say I’m happy with In Memory features, I think it’s more accurate to say that I feel relieved at having finally squashed my tempdb issues.

We’ve used memory-optimized table types for a couple of years to solve exactly this problem and the plan was pretty much the same as what Michael put into action.

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Thoughts on Trendlines

Published 2020-10-23 by Kevin Feasel

Alex Velez shares some thoughts on trendlines:

A trendline is a line drawn on a chart highlighting an underlying pattern of individual values. The line itself can take on many forms depending on the shape of the data: straight, curved, etc. This is common practice when using statistical techniques to understand and forecast data (e.g. regression analysis). Determining the best fit and forecasting is beyond this article’s scope, so if you’re interested in learning more, I recommend Anna Foard’s Stats Ninja website. Instead, I’ll focus on various considerations related to visualizing trendlines when communicating data.

My main thought on trendlines is that they are less important than the data points. We make up the trendlines out of thin air; the data points actually exist and actually matter. Trendlines can be useful, but they don’t replace the data.

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