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Day: November 21, 2019

Profiling Hive Jobs on Tez

Dmitry Tolpeko takes us through Hive query diagnostics:

I was asked to diagnose and tune a long and complex ad-hoc Hive query that spent more than 4 hours on the reduce stage. The fetch from the map tasks and the merge phase completed fairly quickly (within 10 minutes) and the reducers spent most of their time iterating the input rows and performing the aggregations defined by the query – MIN, SUM, COUNT and PERCENTILE_APPROX and others on the specific columns.

After the merge phase a Tez reducer does not output many log records to help you diagnose the performance issues and find the bottlenecks. In this article I will describe how you can profile an already running Tez task without restarting the job.

Click through for the process, as well as the root cause of the problem.

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Why the DBA is Important

Melody Zacharias takes us through five areas where DBAs are important in the SQL Server 2019 world:

Databases are the beating heart of digital transformation. Businesses increasingly realize that having a unified view gives them a competitive advantage in a world where data is king. The task of breaking down those silos will fall to highly skilled DBAs using cool new technologies such as PolyBase [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/polybase/polybase-guide?view=sql-server-ver15]. Although it was introduced in SQL Server 2016, PolyBase got a whole lot more interesting in SQL Server 2019 with the ability to query external SQL Server, Oracle, Teradata, and MongoDB using T-SQL. Our world just got a whole lot bigger!

Read on for the full set of reasons. My agreement with this comes with one caveat: DBAs are important insasmuch as they are willing to grow, try new things, and develop skills. If you’re a stodgy type who hasn’t learned a thing since SQL Server 2008, you’ve got a shelf life.

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Upgrading SQL Server 2017 Containers to 2019

Anthony Nocentino takes us through one of the big changes to SQL Server containers:

When you start up the 2017 container, the SQL Server (sqlservr) process is running as root (uid 0). Any files created by this process will have the user and group ownership of the root user. Now when we come along later and start up a 2019 container, the sqlservr process is running as the user msssql (uid 10001 by default). This new user doesn’t have permission to open the database files and other files used by SQL Server.

Read on to see how Anthony fixed this.

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Creating a Failover Cluster Instance with Shared Storage

Ryan Adams wraps up a video series on setting up a SQL Server lab environment:

You are going to create a SQL Server Failover Cluster Instance in Part 4 of our series on how to build a SQL Cluster Lab. The FCI will only be installed on Node1 and Node2. FCIs require shared storage so you will make your domain controller an iSCSI target. Last you will create your FCI using the iSCSI drives you presented to the cluster. 

Click through for links to the entire series.

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T-SQL Tuesday 120 Round-Up

Wayne Sheffield summarizes T-SQL Tuesday #120:

The end of the first 10 years of T-SQL Tuesday blogging occurred this month, with me hosting T-SQL Tuesday #120. The theme this month was to talk about something you’ve seen that made you think “What were you thinking?” (you can read the invitation here). We had several bloggers jump in and post their thoughts. So let’s just jump into a quick recap of who posted what (for each blogger, I also include a link to their Twitter account, their main blog, and the link to their T-SQL Tuesday #120 post).

Click through for the recap.

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Throttling Power BI Data Gateways

Gilbert Quevauvilliers shows how you can use load balancing with Power BI gateways:

I always recommend for On-Premise Data Gateway installations that there be at least 2 Gateways installed.

The initial reason was to ensure that if one gateway went down the other one would be able to still refresh or connect to the DirectQuery or LiveConnection sources.

With the recent update where you can now control the CPU and Memory on each Gateway instance, this means that I am able to define a dedicated server to take more of the refreshing/DirectQuery/LiveConnection load. And I can offload secondary refreshing to the second server which might be installed on another server with multiple roles.

NOTE: In order this to work you must have the Oct 2019 version of the On-Premise Data Gateway installed.

There’s a lot of good information here, including one potential failure scenario.

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