It’s certainly more difficult to come up with a demo that works without string columns, but consider how the page compression algorithm works. Data can be compressed on page basis, which includes both multiple rows and multiple columns. That means that page compression can achieve a higher compression ratio when a row has identical values in different columns. Columnstore is only able to compress on an individual column basis and you won’t directly see better compression with repeated values in different columns for a single row (as far as I know).
Interestingly, Joe also comes up with a scenario where row-level compression can beat columnstore even without string values. All this said, the normal case when dealing with non-string data is that columnstore tends to compress a lot better.