Vincent Granville believes that Python is overtaking R in the realm of data science:
We use the app in question to compare search interest for R data Science versus Python Data Science, see above chart. It looks like until December 2016, R dominated, but fell below Python by early 2017. The above chart displays an interest index, 100 being maximum and 0 being minimum. Click here to access this interactive chart on Google, and check the results for countries other than US, or even for specific regions such as California or New York.
Note that Python always dominated R by a long shot, because it is a general-purpose language, while R is a specialized language. But here, we compare R and Python in the niche context of data science. The map below shows interest for Python (general purpose) per region, using the same Google index in question.
It’s an interesting look at the relative shift between R and Python as a primary language for statistical analysis.