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Curated SQL Posts

Add-ClusterNode Error: Keyset Does Not Exist

Published 2020-01-27 by Kevin Feasel

Jonathan Kehayias troubleshoots a Windows Server clustering problem:

While working on a video recording for Paul this week I ran into an interesting problem with one of my Windows Server 2016 clusters. While attempting to add a new node to the cluster I ran into an exception calling Add-ClusterNode:

The server ‘SQL2K16-AG03.SQLskillsDemos.com’ could not be added to the cluster.
An error occurred while adding node ‘SQL2K16-AG03.SQLskillsDemos.com’ to cluster ‘SQL2K16-WSFC’.

Keyset does not exist

The windows account I was using was the domain administrator account and I had just recently made modifications that involved the certificate store on this specific VM, so I decided to take a backup of the VMDK and then revert to a snapshot to try again, and this time it worked.  So needless to say I was intrigued as to what I could have done that would be causing this error to happen.

Read on to see what the root cause was and how you can fix it.

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Viewing Power BI Audit and Activity Logs

Published 2020-01-27 by Kevin Feasel

Jeff Pries gives us the rundown on auditing in Power BI:

When using the cloud-based Power BI Service, powerbi.com, every action that is taken while logged into the portal — whether it is viewing or publishing a report, creating a new workspace, or even signing up for a pro trial license, that activity is logged within the Microsoft servers as part of the Office 365 audit logs.

Accessing these logs can be accomplished via a couple of different methods (either through the Office 365 Audit Log functionality using the Office 365 Admin Center or PowerShell cmdlets; or through the new Power BI Activity Log (Power BI Get Activity Events) functionality accessible via a PowerShell cmdlet (Get-PowerBIActivityEvent) and an API). There are a few examples out there already on how to use these commands to access the data (and I have a post on accessing the data using the Power BI API and C# coming out in a few week), but there doesn’t seem to be a lot out there about the data itself, which is what I plan to focus on here.

Read on for more details as well as the structure around a forthcoming application to parse these logs and store them locally in SQL Server.

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Dealing with Big Ranges in a Graph

Published 2020-01-24 by Kevin Feasel

Alex Velez shows how we can work with a particular case of problem:

Today’s post is about a common challenge: when one data series is so large relative to the others that a single scale makes it nearly impossible to see any details. Consider the following line graph. It displays state and local revenue by transportation mode, which I created using data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics 2018 Report.

Alex has one solution. Another idea could be to change the Y axis to log scale, especially because you’re dealing with money. That would tighten up the series and allow for more information to be displayed on the single graph.

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Generating Synthetic Data with R

Published 2020-01-24 by Kevin Feasel

Sidharth Macherla uses the conjurer package in R to generate synthetic data:

If you are building data science applications and need some data to demonstrate the prototype to a potential client, you will most likely need synthetic data. In this article, we discuss the steps to generating synthetic data using the R package ‘conjurer’. 

One of the toughest problems of generating data is making it look realistic enough. It’s one level of difficulty to build “steady-state” data, but if you want data to follow a combination of trend and random walk…that’s when things get dicey. H/T R-Bloggers

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Find Installed ODBC Drivers with Powershell

Published 2020-01-24 by Kevin Feasel

Jack Vamvas answers a question:

Question: I had a question from a developer who was troubleshooting an application to SQL Server connection via a DSN using ODBC. They wanted the SQL Server ODBC Driver names and platform (32 bit|64 bit) used to connect . They will use this information to check application compatibility.

Although i can just RDP onto the server and grab the information through the ODBC gui – how can I use Powershell to get these ODBC details?

Click through for the answer.

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Building a Dual-Axis Line Chart in Power BI

Published 2020-01-24 by Kevin Feasel

Matt Allington shows how you can build a dual-axis line chart in Power BI:

Unfortunately, Power BI does not support a dual axis line chart as a standard visual at this time. The good news however is there is a custom visual called “Multiple Axes chart by xViz” that can do this in Power BI.  This visual has been around for a while, but there have been some formatting issues (in my view) that prevented it being a solution to this problem – that is now fixed).  I will demonstrate how to set up a dual axis charge using the Adventure Works database and this visual.

Honestly, I’m pretty happy that Power BI does not support a dual-axis line chart. It is the cause of so many instances of spurious correlation that I’d err on the side of not including multiple axes.

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Finding Events in a Trace

Published 2020-01-24 by Kevin Feasel

Erin Stellato is on a mission:

Yes…I’m writing a post about SQL Trace…specifically events in a trace. There are still lots of folks that use Profiler and run server-side traces, and when I work with those customers I like to understand how the traces are configured. I want to see what events are in a trace, but I also want to see the filters and if the traces are writing to a file or rowset provider. I wrote this query ages ago and went looking for it today, which means I really should write a post so it’s easier to find

Click through to find out how you can determine which events are included in a particular SQL trace. That way, you can convert them to extended events sessions more easily…

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Wait Stats: Necessary but not Sufficient

Published 2020-01-24 by Kevin Feasel

Greg Gonzalez explains how wait stats are not the only thing you should look at to determine system health:

Waits and Queues has been used as a SQL Server performance tuning methodology since Tom Davidson published the above article as well as the well-known SQL Server 2005 Waits and Queues whitepaper in 2006. When used in combination with resource metrics, waits can be valuable for assessing certain performance characteristics of the workload and aid in steering tuning efforts. Waits data is surfaced by many SQL Server performance monitoring solutions, and I’ve been an advocate of tuning using this methodology since the beginning. The approach was influential in the design of the SQL Sentry performance dashboard, which presents waits flanked by queues (key resource metrics) to deliver a comprehensive view of server performance.

However, some seem to have missed Davidson’s point regarding the importance of resources and rely almost entirely on waits to present a picture of query performance and system health. Waitstats come directly from the SQL Server engine and are easy to consume and categorize. Waiting queries mean waiting applications and users, and no one likes to wait! From a marketing standpoint this is pure gold for a SQL Server monitoring tools vendor – it is easier to evangelize waits analysis as a singular solution for making queries and applications faster than the full story, which is more involved.

Unfortunately, a waits-focused approach to the exclusion of resource analysis can mislead users, and worst-case leave them flying blind. SentryOne team members Kevin Kline and Steve Wright have previously touched on this here and here. In this post I’m going to take a deeper dive into some recent research made possible by Query Store that has shed new light on how deficient waits-focused tuning can truly be.

Interesting research and Greg does a great job of explaining it.

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Building Custom Sort Orders in Power BI

Published 2020-01-24 by Kevin Feasel

Reza Rad shows us how to perform custom sorting in Power BI:

I have previously written about how to sort a column by another column, and I used Month Names as an example. However, still, many are unaware that the same technique with slight modifications can be applied to any other columns. You can have a text column in your slicer (product category for example), and sort it based on a different order than the normal alphabetical order. In this post, I am going to show you how to do a custom sort order for a column in Power BI.

There are a few important considerations, so check out Reza’s post.

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Creating a UI in Powershell

Published 2020-01-24 by Kevin Feasel

Michael Berthold walks us through a useful example of using POSHGUI’s UI editor:

Some time back, a customer and I were working with the SentryOne PowerShell Module. Our PowerShell Module lets you manage the targets you are monitoring with SentryOne using a script or command line rather than the UI. This is a great time saver when you’re administering performance monitoring for hundreds or thousands of database servers.

The customer and I worked together to type up the commands they wanted for their script. They mentioned how it would be great if there were a GUI for this. This seemed odd initially, because the reason we were doing this in the first place was to automate these actions outside of a GUI. We spoke on it for a bit, and their meaning become clear. They envisioned a simple GUI used to guide in defining the commands for the PowerShell Module. I agreed that this would be helpful in getting a head start on scripting automation. I decided to find a way to fill this need.

This post explores one way to create a GUI using PowerShell. I’m using the SentryOne PowerShell Module for this example, but this method can be used for any PowerShell script.

Click through to see the example.

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