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Curated SQL Posts

Loading Multiple Audit Log Files in Azure SQL DB

Published 2023-06-26 by Kevin Feasel

Jose Manuel Jurado Diaz can’t stop at one:

In Azure SQL Database, the auditing feature enables you to track and monitor database activities, providing valuable insights into the actions performed on your database. One of the key components of auditing is the audit log files, which store the recorded data.

However, when dealing with a large number of audit log files stored in a blob storage container, loading them into Azure SQL Database can be a challenging task.

This article explores a workaround using the sys.fn_get_audit_file function to load multiple audit log files without being able to define a pattern such as *.xel.

Note that, even though the example is for Azure SQL Database, the function is built into SQL Server, SQL Managed Instance, and Synapse dedicated SQL pools as well and works the same way.

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A Simple Example of ADF Pipeline Return Value

Published 2023-06-26 by Kevin Feasel

Andy Leonard starts easy:

I want to develop an Azure Data Factory (ADF) design pattern for calling focused, unit-of-work, function-y ADF pipelines that perform focused tasks. Some of these “worker pipelines” will need to return values to the calling pipeline.

In this example, I started by reading Mark Kromer‘s (excellent) article titled You can now customize the return value from your pipeline! I then crafted the simple example shown in this post to make sure I understood the principles involved before using pipeline return value (preview) functionality in more robust ADF patterns.

Follow the steps I outline below to build a simple example for an ADF pipeline that returns a value!

Click through to follow those steps.

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Trying the sample() Function in R

Published 2023-06-23 by Kevin Feasel

Steven Sanderson gathers a sample:

Sampling is a fundamental technique in data analysis and statistical modeling. It allows us to draw meaningful insights and make inferences about a larger population based on a representative subset. In the world of R programming, the sample() function stands as a versatile tool that enables us to create random samples efficiently. In this post, we will explore the sample() function and its various applications through a series of plain English examples.

Click through for those examples.

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Data Visualization Technology Landscape

Published 2023-06-23 by Kevin Feasel

Andy Kirk has a catalog:

My long-running catalogue of Data Visualisation Resources has for many years been the most-popular, most-visited, and most-referenced content on my website. For the last couple of years, though, it has been a little stagnant with my limited time preventing the frequent updates it needed.

Having recently completed the migration of my website to a new host and undertaken a wide-spread redesign and restructure, it felt an opportune moment to roll up my sleeves and belatedly spend some time pruning the catalogue of out-dated references and introduce all the new ones that I’d encountered, and bookmarked, but not yet added.

Click through for that, as well as the Chartmaker Directory, which gives you an idea of which visuals are available in which products, as well as examples to see them in action.

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Choosing a Load Balancing Option in Azure

Published 2023-06-23 by Kevin Feasel

Santosh Hari looks at the options:

Azure docs have a great page on the various load balancing options in Azure that even has an awesome flowchart summing up the choices. However, not being from a networking background, combined with Microsoft’s “special” naming, combined with some sort of memory issue recalling these names from memory meant that even if I had to rely on rote memory when in conversations with customers, I would often mix up the names. For instance, confuse traffic manager and load balancer. So, I decided to understand some of the basics behind cloud load balancers to help become a more interesting conversationalist in this topic: “well actually, you should be using an app gateway there, John”.

This often isn’t in the database administrator’s purview, but Santosh does a good job of explaining the concepts and, if you’re hosted in Azure, it is good to know what’s sitting in front of your database.

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Execution Plans of Graph Tables in SQL Server

Published 2023-06-23 by Kevin Feasel

Hugo Kornelis looks at the execution plan:

Welcome to part twenty-one of the plansplaining series, where we will continue our look at execution plans for graph queries. In the previous post, we looked at the internal structure of node and edge tables, and discovered that they have a few hidden columns. Now let’s look how those columns are used in graph queries.

Read on for the example and a deeper dive into how graph tables actually work.

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Finding the Actual Error Line in sp_executesql

Published 2023-06-23 by Kevin Feasel

Thom Andrews solves a problem:

Notice that the error line states line 2 not line 8, which is the line the sys.sp_executesql was called on. Knowing the line the error occured on within the dynamic batch is certainly important, but if you’re working with multiple dynamic batches you have no way of knowing which dynamic batch might have produced the error; was it the one executed on line 100? Line 200? Line 350?

Solving this problem wasn’t wasn’t exactly simple, and it came with a couple of caveats.

Click through for the approach. As Thom mentions, it isn’t perfect, but it is reasonable and interesting.

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Read and Write Data with PySpark

Published 2023-06-22 by Kevin Feasel

Dustin Vannnoy has two of the three R’s down:

Every Spark pipeline involves reading data from a data source or table. For data engineers we usually end the pipelines by writing the transformed data. In this tutorial we walk through some of the most common format and cloud storage locations for reading and writing with Spark. We’ll save some of the advanced Delta Lake capabilities for another tutorial.

Click through to see how to read from and write to CSV, JSON, and Parquet formats. Dustin has examples of working with Azure Blob Storage, S3, and Google Cloud Storage, and even some database examples with JDBC.

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Creating Crosstabs in R

Published 2023-06-22 by Kevin Feasel

Steven Sanderson shows off the ability to perform crosstabs in R:

As a programmer, you’re constantly faced with the task of organizing and analyzing data. One powerful tool in your R arsenal is the xtabs() function. In this blog post, we’ll explore the versatility and simplicity of xtabs() for aggregating data. We’ll use the mtcars dataset and the healthyR.data::healthyR_data dataset to illustrate its functionality. Get ready to dive into the world of data aggregation with xtabs()!

Click through for two examples of it creating a crosstab (or, in SSRS/Power BI terms, a matrix) from your data.

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