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Category: Query Store

Query Store: Forcing Parallel Plans

Published 2019-03-26 by Kevin Feasel

Grant Fritchey shows us that you can force a parallel plan using Query Store:

I love the questions I get when presenting: Can You Force a Parallel Plan in Query Store. I haven’t a clue. The trick I think is going to be in setting up the test. Let’s try it out.

Reliably Getting a Parallel Plan
Because this is for testing, rather than try to build some crazy query that may or may not go parallel, I’ve decided to cheat. I’ll take advantage of a little functionality that ensures I see a parallel plan when I want to.

Read on to see Grant’s trick and also the results of this test.

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Finding Missing Index Hints in Query Store

Published 2019-03-13 by Kevin Feasel

Grant Fritchey shows us another place where we can find missing index hints:

A couple of notes on the query. I cast the query_plan as xml so that I can use the XQuery to pull out the information. It is possible that the plan might be so large that you get an error because of the limit on nesting levels within XML. Also, I aggregate the information from the sys.query_store_runttime_stats. You may want to modify this to only look at limited ranges. I’ll leave that to you as an exercise.

Do read Grant’s warning in the conclusion.

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A Central Repository for Query Store

Published 2019-02-25 by Kevin Feasel

Tracy Boggiano shares work on centralizing Query Store results across a number of databases:

I’ve worked for SaaS companies for the last 6 years or so.  So our queries are largely the same across our system and by default Query Store is per database.  So it would be handy to have a central repository to help you determine which queries across your whole server are your worse performing queries.  Hence comes my idea to build a central repository.  I believe I put in connect item before it got moved to the new platform for this but never put a new ticket.  So this is the beginning of building something along those lines.  So it will be a work in progress so to speak.  My current company I care about queries that are taking a long time to run.  So I’m going to store the top 50 queries in total duration into a database handily called DBA because that’s where I store all the DBA stuff.  To do this, I have some none client related databases I don’t care about so I create a table to tell which databases to collect the data from.  Then a table to put the information into and job to run every day at midnight and sum up the data.  Now the data is stored in UTC time so the data will be off by whatever timezone difference you are in but with most people being 24×7 shops as SaaS companies that shouldn’t matter and if it does you can edit the query.

This helps to resolve a necessary pain point in Query Store: all of that data is per-database, so if you have a federated system with a large number of equivalent databases, getting cross-system stats is painful.

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Query Store On Azure SQL DW

Published 2019-02-04 by Kevin Feasel

Matt Usher announces Query Store is now available to all in Azure SQL Data Warehouse:

Since our preview announcement, hundreds of customers have been enabling Query Store to provide insight on query performance. We’re excited to share the general availability of Query Store worldwide for Azure SQL Data Warehouse.

Query Store automatically captures a history of queries, plans, and runtime statistics and retains them for your review when monitoring your data warehouse. Query Store separates data by time windows so you can see database usage patterns and understand when plan changes happen.

Given its power in the on-prem product, I’m glad that Azure SQL Data Warehouse is getting Query Store as well.

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Query Store Bugfixes

Published 2019-01-25 by Kevin Feasel

Erin Stellato has a roundup of Query Store bugfixes as of January 2019:

The latest CUs for SQL Server 2016 and 2017 contain some important Query Store fixes that I thought worth mentioning for those of you on either version or those of you looking to upgrade.  As of this writing, the current CU for SQL Server 2016 SP2 is CU5, and for SQL Server 2017 it is CU13.  Many times we see fixes that make it into a SQL Server 2017 CU ported back to a SQL Server 2016 build.  Interestingly enough, there are some Query Store fixes in 2016 CUs that are not in 2017 CUs.  I don’t know if that’s because the issues do not exist in 2017, or if it’s just that they have been fixed yet in 2017.  I’m planning to update this post if the fixes are added down the read.  So here we go, in descending CU order…

This post is a great reason to keep those SQL Server instances up to date.

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When A Database In An AG Has Different Query Store Settings

Published 2019-01-14 by Kevin Feasel

Erin Stellato explains how we can have a discrepancy in Query Store settings between the primary and a secondary in an Availability Group:

Last week there was a question on #sqlhelp on Twitter about the status of Query Store for a database in an Availability Group. I’ve written about Query Store and Availability Groups before so if you’re not familiar with QS behavior in an AG, check out that post first. But this question was, I think, specific to the values that shows on a read-only replica and how there were different query store settings between a primary and secondary. Let’s set it up and take a look.

Click through to learn why this may be and why you shouldn’t panic.

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How Query Store Stores Date Data

Published 2019-01-07 by Kevin Feasel

Erin Stellato shows us a few nuances to the way that Query Store handles dates internally:

Query Store retains query performance data at the plan level.  This data is then broken out into intervals of time, determined by the INTERVAL_LENGTH_MINUTES setting.  The time intervals are found in the sys.query_store_runtime_stats_interval system view, and the start_time and end_time columns are of the DATETIMEOFFSET data type.  This means that the date is time-zone aware, and in Query Store the data is stored as UTC.  Now why does all of this matter?  Because handling dates in Query Store is important if you’re going to query the data directly.

Click through to see a query of what this looks like, as well as a few tips on parsing the data.

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Query Store & Max Storage Size

Published 2019-01-04 by Kevin Feasel

Arthur Daniels points out that Query Store’s max size is a suggestion rather than a requirement:

But the MAX_STORAGE_SIZE_MB is not a hard limit
I’ve seen this occur in production systems with heavy ad-hoc workloads. As the Query Store gathers data, there seems to be a point where the writes are queued up. When they are written to disk, the max size can be exceeded.
Anecdotally, I’ve seen a production systems where the max size has been vastly exceeded. But let me show you an example on a small scale on my demo machine.

Click through for a demonstration on the small. I’d much rather go over my self-imposed limit than lose useful data, so I’m okay with that decision. If you’re extremely tight on disk space, however, it’s good to know this detail.

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Query Store Changes

Published 2019-01-03 by Kevin Feasel

Milos Radivojevic shows us the Query Store default values and how they’ve changed between SQL Server 2017 and SQL Server 2019:

When you look at articles, posts and documents about new features and enhancements in SQL Server 2019 CTP2, you will find nothing about Query Store. However, there are some  graphical enhancements in SQL Server Management Studio in the version 18.0, also default configuration for Query Store attributes is changed too.
First SSMS 18.0. From this version, you can see another Query Store report – Query Wait Statistics. When you click on it, you can see aggregate waits per category in a given time interval (default is last hour). 

It looks like there have been some incremental improvements to Query Store. I think the defaults also make a bit more sense.

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Finding The Slow Query In A Procedure

Published 2018-12-14 by Kevin Feasel

Erin Stellato shows us how we can find the slowest query within a stored procedure:

Figuring out exactly what causes slow performance for a stored procedure can sometimes feel like trying to unravel a ball of Clark Griswold’s Christmas lights.  It’s not uncommon to see procedures with hundreds, even thousands of lines of code.  You may have been told which stored procedure runs slow by a user or manager, or you might have found it by looking in SQL Server DMVs.  Either way, once you have detected the offending procedure, where do you start?
If you’re running SQL Server 2016, one option is Query Store.  Query Store captures individual queries, but it also captures the object_id, so you can find all the queries that are associated with an object to determine which ones are problematic.

This is quite useful when you have to tune a procedure you’ve never seen before, and as you go to open that procedure, the vertical scroll bar keeps getting smaller and smaller.

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