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Category: Administration

Add-ClusterNode Error: Keyset Does Not Exist

Published 2020-01-27 by Kevin Feasel

Jonathan Kehayias troubleshoots a Windows Server clustering problem:

While working on a video recording for Paul this week I ran into an interesting problem with one of my Windows Server 2016 clusters. While attempting to add a new node to the cluster I ran into an exception calling Add-ClusterNode:

The server ‘SQL2K16-AG03.SQLskillsDemos.com’ could not be added to the cluster.
An error occurred while adding node ‘SQL2K16-AG03.SQLskillsDemos.com’ to cluster ‘SQL2K16-WSFC’.

Keyset does not exist

The windows account I was using was the domain administrator account and I had just recently made modifications that involved the certificate store on this specific VM, so I decided to take a backup of the VMDK and then revert to a snapshot to try again, and this time it worked.  So needless to say I was intrigued as to what I could have done that would be causing this error to happen.

Read on to see what the root cause was and how you can fix it.

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Wait Stats: Necessary but not Sufficient

Published 2020-01-24 by Kevin Feasel

Greg Gonzalez explains how wait stats are not the only thing you should look at to determine system health:

Waits and Queues has been used as a SQL Server performance tuning methodology since Tom Davidson published the above article as well as the well-known SQL Server 2005 Waits and Queues whitepaper in 2006. When used in combination with resource metrics, waits can be valuable for assessing certain performance characteristics of the workload and aid in steering tuning efforts. Waits data is surfaced by many SQL Server performance monitoring solutions, and I’ve been an advocate of tuning using this methodology since the beginning. The approach was influential in the design of the SQL Sentry performance dashboard, which presents waits flanked by queues (key resource metrics) to deliver a comprehensive view of server performance.

However, some seem to have missed Davidson’s point regarding the importance of resources and rely almost entirely on waits to present a picture of query performance and system health. Waitstats come directly from the SQL Server engine and are easy to consume and categorize. Waiting queries mean waiting applications and users, and no one likes to wait! From a marketing standpoint this is pure gold for a SQL Server monitoring tools vendor – it is easier to evangelize waits analysis as a singular solution for making queries and applications faster than the full story, which is more involved.

Unfortunately, a waits-focused approach to the exclusion of resource analysis can mislead users, and worst-case leave them flying blind. SentryOne team members Kevin Kline and Steve Wright have previously touched on this here and here. In this post I’m going to take a deeper dive into some recent research made possible by Query Store that has shed new light on how deficient waits-focused tuning can truly be.

Interesting research and Greg does a great job of explaining it.

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Finding Events in a Trace

Published 2020-01-24 by Kevin Feasel

Erin Stellato is on a mission:

Yes…I’m writing a post about SQL Trace…specifically events in a trace. There are still lots of folks that use Profiler and run server-side traces, and when I work with those customers I like to understand how the traces are configured. I want to see what events are in a trace, but I also want to see the filters and if the traces are writing to a file or rowset provider. I wrote this query ages ago and went looking for it today, which means I really should write a post so it’s easier to find

Click through to find out how you can determine which events are included in a particular SQL trace. That way, you can convert them to extended events sessions more easily…

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New Database-Scoped Configurations in SQL Server 2019

Published 2020-01-22 by Kevin Feasel

Niko Neugebauer looks at database-scoped configuration settings in SQL Server 2019:

Looking at the picture on the left you can see the Database Scoped Configurations available in Sql Server 2019 that I took at the end of December 2019. Mainly we can see a difference of 2 new items in the configurations since the end of the last year – the VERBOSE_TRUNCATION_WARNINGS & LAST_QUERY_PLAN_STATS.

Niko explains what these are and also takes a look at offerings in Azure SQL Database.

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User-Defined Performance Counters in Perfmon

Published 2020-01-21 by Kevin Feasel

Michael J Swart shows how you can create a Perfmon counter which tracks a user-defined value in SQL Server:

Use this to monitor something that’s not already exposed as a performance counter. Like the progress of a custom task or whatever. If you can write a quick query, you can expose it to a counter that can be plotted by Performance Monitor.

This might track queue length, number of items processed, or whatever other time series measure you need but don’t have a UI to display.

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Windows Server Core Commands

Published 2020-01-21 by Kevin Feasel

Kenneth Fisher takes us through some helpful commands when working with Windows Server (particularly Core edition):

I don’t know how many of you are working with Windows Core these days but personally I think it’s a pretty cool concept. You aren’t supposed to be logging into your servers all that often so why have the extra overhead of Windows? Windows Core removes all of that and comes back with something that looks and feels remarkably like DOS from when I started with computers. That said, most of us, myself included, aren’t used to just having DOS commands any more so here are some helpful tips. I should point out that there is actually more than just DOS commands available and I’ll go over a bit of that here as well.

One other command I find quite helpful is sconfig, which pops up the Server Configuration app. That’s how you can, for example install Windows updates if you don’t have WSUS.

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Querying SQL Server Replicas Under Load

Published 2020-01-17 by Kevin Feasel

Taryn Pratt points out that replicas of data can contain stale data:

Last week at Stack Overflow we had an internal hack-a-thon, or as we call it, a make-a-thon. I was on the bug-bashing team, which is the team that attempts to fix smallish bugs we haven’t gotten around to fixing, due to other time-constraints. I was tagged to investigate a bug about duplicate badges being awarded because it looked to possibly be an easy fix in SQL. At first glance it looked simple enough, but once I started digging in, I figured out very quickly it wouldn’t be.

It’s an interesting problem, but no solutions in the post. It’s a hard problem.

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Managing Systems with Azure Arc

Published 2020-01-17 by Kevin Feasel

Robert Smit takes us through Azure Arc:

This Blog post is about Azure Arc, how to set this up and get you started with Azure Arc. For customers who want to simplify complex and distributed environments across on-premises, edge and multi cloud, Azure Arc enables deployment of Azure services anywhere and extends Azure management to any infrastructure.

So Azure Arc is not a replacement for the old Azure Server manager tools! So no remote RDP or open MMC only log analytics, policy’s, CLI etc. https://robertsmit.wordpress.com/2016/08/25/azure-server-management-tools-manage-your-servers-from-anywhere-servermgmt-azure-smt/

Click through for a demonstration.

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Problems Installing SQL Server from a Mounted ISO

Published 2020-01-16 by Kevin Feasel

Randolph West recommends against installing SQL Server from a mounted ISO file:

In the old days, software used to be distributed on physical media like diskette, CD, and finally DVD. Nowadays we download and install software as standalone files. Even enterprise software like SQL Server is available for download in this way, usually distributed as an ISO file. Once you’ve downloaded it, you can mount that ISO file as a virtual drive and access it as though it was on physical media.

Or you can do the right and proper thing, and extract the ISO file to a network drive or local storage first, using a tool like 7-Zip.

I don’t think I’ve ever seen the problems Randolph refers to, though I’ll readily admit that Randolph has quite a few more installations done than I.

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Learning About the Power BI Activity Log

Published 2020-01-15 by Kevin Feasel

David Eldersveld takes us through the new Power BI activity log:

What is this activity data, and how is it valuable?

The audit/activity log data contains details for every interaction that users in your tenant have with the Power BI service (powerbi.com). Activities such as viewing reports, publishing apps, modifying gateway data sources, changing workspace security, and dozens of others have records broken out by user and timestamp.

Using this data, organizations not only know who does what and at what time. You can move beyond a simple audit trail to measure how well Power BI adoption is progressing at your enterprise. In this case, adoption targets for a group’s collective number of touchpoints can be compared to the actuals obtained from the logs—even down to the individual object level. Using the logs in this manner by combining actuals to targets, BlueGranite often finds underutilized reports or other opportunities to improve adoption.

Read on for more info about what it does, how it differs from the Office 365 audit log, and more.

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