Denny Cherry makes an important point about dealing with columnstore tables:
ColumnStore indexes are all the rage with data warehouses. They’re fast, they’re new(ish) and they solve all sorts of problems when dealing with massive amounts of data. However they can cause some issues as well if you aren’t very careful about how you setup your partitions on the ColumnStore index. This is because, you can’t split a ColumnStore partition once it contains data.
Now, if everything is going according to plan you create your partitions well in advance and there’s no issues.
However, if everything hasn’t gone according to plan and someone forgets to create the partitions and you end up with rows in the final partition, you can’t create any more partitions because you can’t split the partition.
Ideally, you get those ducks in a row first. Keep reading for a repro script and a couple potential workarounds.