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Day: December 9, 2024

An Overview of the Azure AI Services Speech Service

Published 2024-12-09 by Kevin Feasel

Tomaz Kastrun has been busy with the Azure AI series. First up is an overview of Azure AI Services (nee Cognitive Services) available in the Azure AI Foundry:

In Azure AI Foundry, you can always gow to Azure AI Services, where you can create intelligent apps with different AI models. These services are simple and ready to use with relative low costs.

Then Tomaz drills into the Speech service:

In Azure AI Foundry you will find the speech playground with the vast variety of solutions to enhance and add the functionalities to your applications.

Speech service will give you capabilities to convert speech to text, realtime translations, fast transcriptions, voice assistant and others.

After that, we get an intro of Speech Studio:

Speech studio (available at URL: https://speech.microsoft.com/portal)  is a set of UI-based tools for building and integrating features from Azure AI Speech service (available in Azure portal) into your applications using no-code approach. You can also create projects by using and referencing the assets and services using  Speech SDK, the Speech CLI, or the REST APIs.

The Speech service is by no means perfect, but it’s interesting just how well it can do at detecting languages (one set of functionality) and translating arbitrary audio from one language to another (via a different call).

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API Testing with pytest

Published 2024-12-09 by Kevin Feasel

Xuan Nguyen Truong writes some tests:

API testing is an essential aspect of software development, ensuring that your application’s endpoints are functioning correctly and reliably. In this guide, we’ll introduce you to implement API testing in Python with Pytest and the Requests library.

I’m a big fan of pytest, as it makes testing in Python so much easier. There’s not a lot of ceremony involved in writing tests and it’s easy to see what’s failing during tests.

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Postgres Synchronous Replication Guarantees

Published 2024-12-09 by Kevin Feasel

Kaarel Moppel has a public service announcement:

At last week’s local Postgres user group meetup here in Estonia, one of the topics was HA and recent Patroni (the most popular cluster manager for Postgres) improvements in supporting quorum commit, which by the way on its own has been possible to use for years. Things went deep quickly and we learned quite a bit of course. Including a good reminder that you shouldn’t build your bank on Patroni’s default synchronous mode 🙂

Anyways, during the hallway track (which sometimes are as valuable as the real ones) got an interesting question – with some 3+ quorum nodes, is Postgres then 100% bulletproof against all kinds failures? Excluding meteorites, rouge DBAs and such of course. One could think so, right? Nope.

Read on to learn what might cause failure in that scenario. Guaranteeing synchronous replication between machines over a network is a surprisingly difficult challenge.

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Constraints on Polymorphic Associations in SQL Server

Published 2024-12-09 by Kevin Feasel

Jared Westover wants a foreign key, but one referencing multiple tables:

Do you like a challenge? If you answered yes, you’re my kind of person. Recently, a developer presented me with a problem: they needed a foreign key reference in one table to associate with multiple other tables. Over the years, I’ve often been asked how to make this situation work. However, achieving this relationship with foreign keys is technically impossible with SQL Server and most mainstream relational database platforms. Since SQL Server restricts foreign keys to referencing a single table, how can we solve this problem?

My immediate answer was “triggers,” which happens to be the solution Jared intentionally omits.

I’d rather go with the multiple association tables approach over multiple indicator types, as the latter requires (n-1) NULLs, where n is the number of indicator types (review types in Jared’s example) and I hate NULL because NULL is the void lying about being a value, sort of like how skim milk is water lying about being milk.

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Refreshing a Power BI Semantic Model via Eventstreams

Published 2024-12-09 by Kevin Feasel

Chris Webb builds a Rube Goldberg device:

Following on from my last post where I showed how to send data from Power Automate to a Fabric Eventstream, in this post I’m going to show how to use it to solve one of my favourite problems: refreshing a Power BI semantic model that uses an Excel workbook stored in OneDrive as a source when that Excel workbook is modified.

Now before I go on I want to be clear that I know this is a ridiculously over-engineered and expensive (in terms of CUs) solution, and that you can do almost the same thing just using Power Automate or in several other different ways – see my colleague Mark Pryce-Maher’s recent videos on using Fabric Open Mirroring with Excel for example. I’m doing this to teach myself Fabric Eventstreams and Activator and see what’s possible with them. Please excuse any mistakes or bad practices.

Click through for the process.

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